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'''ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ''' ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱭ-ᱨᱤᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=oed-caste>{{Cite OED|caste|id=28546}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱚᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱚᱬᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, "ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]], ᱠᱤᱣᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾▼
 
{{short description|Formal and informal social stratification and classification which confers status}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
[[File:Basor Dalit caste.jpg|thumb|The ''[[Basor]]'' weaving bamboo baskets in a 1916 book. The ''Basor'' are a [[Scheduled Caste]] found in the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]] in India.]]
{{Political anthropology|expanded=Basic concepts}}
{{Discrimination sidebar|General}}
 
▲'''ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ''' ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱭ-ᱨᱤᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=oed-caste>{{Cite OED|caste|id=28546}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱚᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱚᱬᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, "ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ]], ᱠᱤᱣᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
 
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱽᱲᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ (ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱞᱤᱣᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱱᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱗᱖᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱑᱗ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱣᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱮᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
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