ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ

'''ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤᱠᱳᱣᱞ''' ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱦᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ 'ᱭᱩᱰᱟᱭᱱᱮᱢᱤᱥ ᱥᱠᱳᱞᱳᱯᱮᱠᱚᱥ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ - ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ, ᱠᱳᱭᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞ/ᱠᱚᱣᱞ/ᱠᱚᱹᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Ericson>{{cite journal | last1 = Ericson | first1 = P.G.P. |display-authors=et al | year = 2006 | title = Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils | url = http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/Ericson_et_al_2006.pdf | journal = [[Biology Letters]] | volume = 2 | issue = 4 | pages = 543–547 | doi = 10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523 | pmid = 17148284 | pmc = 1834003 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080307225744/http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/Ericson_et_al_2006.pdf | archivedate = 2008-03-07 }}</ref><ref name=Hackett>{{cite journal | last1 = Hackett | first1 = S.J. | display-authors = etal | year = 2008 | title = A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History | url = | journal = Science | volume = 320 | issue = 5884| pages = 1763–1768 | doi=10.1126/science.1157704 | pmid=18583609}}</ref><ref name=Jarvis2014>{{cite journal | last1 = Jarvis | first1 = E.D. | display-authors = etal | year = 2014 | title = Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds | journal = Science | volume = 346 | issue = 6215| pages = 1320–1331 | doi=10.1126/science.1253451 | pmid=25504713 | pmc=4405904}}</ref>

ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ - ᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱤᱛᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱤᱛᱠᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱲ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱦᱩ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱭᱟᱣᱤ ᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚᱱᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱱᱠᱚᱴᱤᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱦᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱤᱴ, ᱠᱤᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ - ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱰ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱳᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱤ ᱦᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱦᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞᱰᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱞᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱡᱚ, ᱠᱟᱢᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱡ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾