ᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱭᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ
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Maina Tudu (ᱨᱚᱲ | ᱮᱱᱮᱢ) No edit summary ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ |
Maina Tudu (ᱨᱚᱲ | ᱮᱱᱮᱢ) ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ |
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ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱓᱘:
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱛᱳ, ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱷᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱭᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱢ", ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱭᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref name="Obituary: Zail Singh"/>ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱨᱩᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱽᱨᱚᱸᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ <ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/545853/Zail-Singh "Zail Singh"]. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref>
== ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ( ᱑᱙᱔᱗ - ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ) ==
᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref>A.C. Aurora, "Punjab Riyasti [[Praja Mandal]]", The Encyclopedia of Sikhism, ed. Harbans Singh, Vol. III, Patiala, India, Punjabi University, 1997, p. 278.</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱨᱮᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱾ <ref>[https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/s.pdf Rajya Sabha member]</ref>
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
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