ᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱭᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ

ᱡᱮᱭᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref>Sangat Singh, The Sikhs in History, New Delhi, Uncommon Books, 1999, pp. 350–54; [7[Khushwant Singh]], A History of the Sikhs, Volume II: 1839–2004, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, pp. 315–17.</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱷᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱚᱦᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ <ref>Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, Volume II: 1839–2004, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 355.</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱛᱮᱫ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾