ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱷᱤ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ

ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱞᱩ]] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱢᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱭᱥ (ᱰᱤᱵᱳᱯᱷᱮᱢᱳᱨᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ)<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Anatomy of Knee |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=KquYyFiVHtIC&pg=PA10 |pages=10–11 |first=Bimal |last=Chhajer |year=2006 |title=Knee Pain |publisher=Fusion Books |isbn=978-81-8419-181-3}}</ref> ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱢᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱠᱟ (ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱞᱳᱯᱷᱮᱢᱳᱨᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ) ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kulowski |first1=Jacob |date=July 1932 |title=Flexion contracture of the knee |journal=The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=618–63 |url=http://jbjs.org/content/14/3/618 |access-date=2015-05-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160803181853/http://jbjs.org/content/14/3/618 |archive-date=2016-08-03 |url-status=dead }} Republished as: {{cite journal |pmid=17975372 |year=2007 |last1=Kulowski |first1=J |title=Flexion contracture of the knee: The mechanics of the muscular contracture and the turnbuckle cast method of treatment; with a review of fifty-five cases. 1932 |journal=Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research |volume=464 |pages=4–10 |doi=10.1097/BLO.0b013e31815760ca |doi-broken-date=2020-01-22 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱳᱫᱷ ᱠᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱪᱤᱞᱟ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱥᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱞᱚᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱡᱚᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾