ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ

'''ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ''' (ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ : ᱡ.ᱟ.ᱪ, [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ|ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ, [[:en:International Phonetic Association|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="IPA 1999">International Phonetic Association (IPA), ''Handbook''.</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, [[:en:Speech–language pathology|ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ]], ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref name="world">{{Cite book|last=MacMahon|first=Michael K. C.|chapter=Phonetic Notation|editor=P. T. Daniels|editor2=W. Bright|title=The World's Writing Systems|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937/page/821 821–846]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1996|location=New York|isbn=0-19-507993-0|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937/page/821}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Joan |last=Wall |title=International Phonetic Alphabet for Singers: A Manual for English and Foreign Language Diction |publisher=Pst |year=1989 |isbn=1-877761-50-8 }}</ref>