ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱦᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱛᱟᱛᱚᱣᱤᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱯᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (᱗᱐᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ- ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱤᱸᱥᱷᱩᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ,^[᱑] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱓᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞᱛᱟ ᱛᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱥᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

᱑᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱣᱤᱫᱽᱣᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱥᱣᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱛ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱫᱮᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱠᱚ १

ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱸᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱥᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱞᱮᱠᱷ, ᱦᱮᱨᱚᱰᱚᱴᱥ, ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱣᱦᱮᱜᱥᱟᱝ, ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚᱯᱚᱞᱚ, ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱵᱮᱨᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱳᱱᱤᱭ ᱡᱤᱣᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱭᱤᱱ-ᱮ- ᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱱᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

᱑᱒ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱥᱷᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱥᱣᱤᱯ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱮ, ᱣᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱱᱟᱛᱢᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱷᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

᱑᱕᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱢᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱥ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ, ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱑᱕᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱩ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫ᱾ᱛᱭᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱕᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ| ᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱑᱕᱕᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱯᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱯ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|

ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ,᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱬᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

↑ Michael D. Petraglia; Bridget Allchin (2007). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4020-5562-1. Quote: "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka."

[PetragliaAllchin-1] Michael D. Petraglia; Bridget Allchin (2007). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4020-5562-1. Quote: "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka."

[᱑]