ᱯᱮᱨᱩ
ᱯᱮᱨᱩ(ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ; Perú) ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱢᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
| ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ República del Perú (Spanish) |
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| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ : "Firme y feliz por la unión" (ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ) "We are free, may we always be so" |
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| ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: Himno Nacional del Perú "ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ"
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ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞ |
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 ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ
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| ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | ᱞᱤᱢᱟ | |||||
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱞᱤᱢᱟ | |||||
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ | |||||
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ | |||||
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Constitutional republic[᱑][᱒] | |||||
| - | President | ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱽᱠᱟᱨᱟ | ||||
| - | Vice President | ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱤᱱᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱳᱡ | ||||
| - | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱵᱟᱞᱚᱥ | ||||
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | Congress of the Republic | |||||
| ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ | ||||||
| - | ᱩᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱒᱑ | ||||
| - | Consolidated | ᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱒᱔ | ||||
| - | Recognized | ᱑᱔ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ | ||||
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | ||||||
| - | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑,᱒᱘᱕,᱒᱑᱖ km2 (19th) ᱔᱙᱖,᱒᱒᱕ m² |
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| - | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | 0.41 | ||||
| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ | ||||||
| - | 2018 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | 32,677,822[᱓] (41st) | ||||
| - | 2007 census | 28,220,764 | ||||
| - | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ | 23/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ୨ ᱕᱗/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ |
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| ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | 2018 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ | |||||
| - | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ | $450.148 ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ[᱓] (38th) | ||||
| - | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $13,993[᱓] (90th) | ||||
| ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | 2018 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ | |||||
| - | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | $231.567 ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ[᱓] (42th) | ||||
| - | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $7,198[᱓] (82वां) | ||||
| ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (2015) | 44.3 | |||||
| ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (2015) | 0.740 (87th) | |||||
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | ᱥᱳᱞ (PEN) |
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| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱯᱤᱤᱴᱤ (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ−5) | |||||
| ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ | dd.mm.yyyy | |||||
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | right | |||||
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .pe | |||||
| ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +51 | |||||
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ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱮᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ(Energy) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱒᱘᱕,᱒᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱪᱤᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱖,᱗᱖᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱒,᱒0᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱔]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ(Tourism) ᱦᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ, ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱪᱩ ᱯᱤᱪᱩ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- Economy
- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Es icon Banco Central de Reserva. Cuadros Anuales Históricos.
- Concha, Jaime. "Poetry, c. 1920–1950". In: Leslie Bethell (ed.), A cultural history of Latin America. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1998, pp. 227–260.
- Country Profile from BBC News
- Peru from the Encyclopædia Britannica
- "Peru". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Peru at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- ᱯᱮᱨᱩ at Curlie
- PeruLinks Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱑᱐-᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine. web directory
Wikimedia Atlas of Peru
Peru ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Es icon Web portal of the Peruvian Government
Geographic data related to ᱯᱮᱨᱩ at OpenStreetMap
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3427. OCLC 6895745903. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ ᱓.᱔ "Peru". International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ Andes Handbook, Huascarán Archived ᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine.. 2 June 2002.