ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ
ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱠᱴᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘]
| ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ | |
|---|---|
| ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | |
    ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱸᱠᱴᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ | |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | |
  ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ | |
| Coordinates: 13°39′N 79°25′E / 13.65°N 79.42°ECoordinates: 13°39′N 79°25′E / 13.65°N 79.42°E | |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ |  ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱨᱮᱫ:Andhraseal.png ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ |
| ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱨᱟᱭᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ |
| Incorporated (Municipality) | ᱑ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ |
| Incorporated (Corporation) | ᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ |
| ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱣᱮᱸᱠᱴᱮᱥᱚᱨ |
| ᱣᱟᱨᱰ | ᱕᱙ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱞ |
| • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ [᱒] | |
| • ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | 27.44 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (10.59 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |
| • ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱒᱘᱗᱐᱓᱕[᱑] |
| • ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ[᱓] | ᱔᱕᱙᱙᱘᱕ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | |
| • ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ |
| IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐) | |
| ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱕᱑᱗᱕᱐᱑ |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ) | +᱙᱑–᱘᱗᱗ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱠᱳᱰ | UN/LOCODE IN TIR[᱔] |
| Vehicle registration | AP-39 (from 30 January 2019)[᱕] |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | tirupati |
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕᱙,᱙᱘᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒᱘᱗,᱐᱓᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱚᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ᱼ᱑᱓ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱜᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱥᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑][᱑᱒] ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ (ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ) ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟᱼᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭᱚᱢ (᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱼᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱘᱗,᱐᱓᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱕,᱙᱗᱗ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱑,᱐᱕᱘ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱼ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖᱖ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱔,᱖᱔᱓ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱘᱗.᱕᱕% ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ (᱗+ᱢᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱞ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱕᱙,᱙᱘᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱓᱑,᱔᱕᱖ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱒᱘,᱕᱒᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱼ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱘᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱑,᱕᱘᱙ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱘᱕.᱒᱒% ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ (᱗+ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓᱕᱖,᱕᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱗᱑ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱᱯᱚᱞᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱫᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱚᱞᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ NH 716 ᱟᱨ NH 565 ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱗᱑᱖ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱜᱩᱸᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱱᱩᱨ (ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱢᱯᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱖᱕ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱗᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱮᱨᱯᱮᱰᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱠᱨᱮᱠᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). census.gov.in. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ↑ "City profile". Tirupati Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ↑ "United Nations – Code for Trade and Transport Locations". Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ↑ "New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched". The New Indian Express. Vijayawada. 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ↑ "About Us". Tirupati Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ↑ "Administration-AP-Financial Capital". Visakhapatnam. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ↑ "Chittoor District Mandals" (PDF). Census of India. pp. 459, 512. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ↑ "Tirupati bags 'best heritage city' award". Times of India. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ Oppert, Gustav Salomon (8 June 2017). On the Original Inhabitants of Bharatavarsa or India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 9789925082193.
- ↑ "Full text of "On the original inhabitants of Bharatavarsa or India"". archive.org. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ↑ "Index of /NASD/4a7f1db4-5792-415c-be79-266f41eef20a/upgrade-archive-06-14-2007/data/upload-allbooks/disk 3/Jan N/ENGLISH/The_Dravidians_/TXT". tera-3.ul.cs.cmu.edu. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ↑ Raman, K. V. (January 2006). Temple Art, Icons And Culture Of India And South-East Asia. ISBN 9788188934317. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
- ↑ "List of National Highways passing through A.P. State". Roads and Buildings Department. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
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- Tirupati Urban Development Authority Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱕-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.