ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ - ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ-ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱭᱳᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱢᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱜᱮ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ, ᱜᱚᱬᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱩᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱞᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱚᱥᱚᱠᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |

ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ( ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱯᱟ.ᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱛᱷᱩᱞ) ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ - ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱤᱥᱟ.ᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. - ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ (ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱭᱳᱨᱚᱯ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱨᱮᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ) | ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱪᱚᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱡᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ |

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱯᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱥ ᱙᱙.᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ - ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ , ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ^[᱑]^[᱒] ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ- ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱟᱣᱫᱟᱱ- ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱥ" ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱞ (ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱱᱚᱯᱚᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱦᱩᱫᱟ. ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱖᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟ ^[᱓] ᱾

ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ

ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱞᱟᱡ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱥᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱙᱒᱓ ᱥᱨᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱛᱟᱥᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ - ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ^[᱔] ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Turkey". World Factbook. CIA. 2007. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
↑ "Members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Dr Muhammed Jalal Shams, Osman Seker, Kubilay Çil: Prisoners of Conscience for their Religious Beliefs". Amnesty International. 5 June 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
↑ "Turkey - A Brief Profile". United Nations Population Fund. 2006. Archived from the original on 19 July 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2006. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
↑ "Deutschsprachige Architekten in der frühen Republik" (in German). Goethe Institut. Retrieved January 20, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[world-factbook-tr-1] "Turkey". World Factbook. CIA. 2007. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2018-11-28.

[2] "Members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Dr Muhammed Jalal Shams, Osman Seker, Kubilay Çil: Prisoners of Conscience for their Religious Beliefs". Amnesty International. 5 June 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2014.

[3] "Turkey - A Brief Profile". United Nations Population Fund. 2006. Archived from the original on 19 July 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2006. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)

[goethe-4] "Deutschsprachige Architekten in der frühen Republik" (in German). Goethe Institut. Retrieved January 20, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]