ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ

(ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱡᱠᱟᱱᱟ)

ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾[] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱯᱞᱵᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱭᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ
ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ
c. 800 BC – present[][]
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ
ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱑᱕᱙᱒᱔Grek,

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱮᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱵᱽᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
Α
ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟ
Β
ᱵᱤᱴᱟ
Γ
ᱜᱟᱢᱟ
Δ
ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ
Ε
ᱤᱯᱥᱞᱚᱱ
Ζ
ᱡᱤᱴᱟ
Η
ᱮᱴᱟ
Θ
ᱛᱷᱤᱴᱟ
Ι
ᱟᱭᱚᱴᱟ
Κ
ᱠᱟᱯᱯᱟ
Λ
ᱞᱟᱢᱲᱟ
Μ
ᱢᱭᱩ
Ν
ᱱᱭᱩ
Ξ
ᱡᱟᱭᱤ
Ο
ᱚᱢᱤᱠᱨᱟᱱ
Π
ᱯᱟᱭ
Ρ
ᱨᱚ
Σ
ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱢᱥᱟ
Τ
ᱴᱟᱣ
Υ
ᱚᱯᱥᱤᱞᱚᱱ
Φ
ᱯᱷᱟᱭ
Χ
ᱪᱟᱭᱤ
Ψ
ᱥᱟᱭᱤ
Ω
ᱳᱢᱮᱜᱟ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. Swiggers 1996.
  2. Johnston 2003, pp. 263–276.
  3. The date of the earliest inscribed objects; A.W. Johnston, "The alphabet", in N. Stampolidis and V. Karageorghis, eds, Sea Routes from Sidon to Huelva: Interconnections in the Mediterranean 2003:263-76, summarizes the present scholarship on the dating.
  4. The Development of the Greek Alphabet within the Chronology of the ANE (2009), Quote: "Naveh gives four major reasons why it is universally agreed that the Greek alphabet was developed from an early Phoenician alphabet.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ