ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱱᱮᱥᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱮᱞ.ᱮᱞ.ᱥᱤ (Google Limited Liability Company) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱢᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱴᱟᱭᱤᱥ, ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ, ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱩᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱤᱝ, ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱣᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱣᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱕-ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱛ-ᱛᱷᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ (Information Technology) ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱕-ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ, ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ, ᱮᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱴ

Google LLC
ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢGoogle Inc. (1998–2017)
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ
Subsidiary (LLC)
ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ
ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ/ᱥᱮᱵᱟList of products
ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛAlphabet Inc.
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴgoogle.com
Footnotes / references
"Company – Google". January 16, 2015. Archived from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</ref>[][]

ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ Ph.D. ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Standford University ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱔% ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱖% Stockholder ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ Supervoting Stock ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ| California ᱠᱷᱚᱱ October ᱒᱒, ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱫᱮᱞᱣᱟᱨᱮ(Delware) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ August ᱑᱙, ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ IPO(Initial Public Offer) ᱧᱟᱢᱞᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ(Google) ᱫᱚ California ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Mountain View (ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ Headquarters Googleplex) ᱨᱮ ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|

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᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱨᱤᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱤᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱭᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱳ ᱟᱞᱴᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱐ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱹᱤᱹᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱮᱰᱷᱮᱴᱟᱡᱽ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱴᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱶᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱴᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱴᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱱᱠᱞᱤᱠᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱴᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱴᱟᱡᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ google ᱠᱮᱢᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱤgoogle ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ< ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱵ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱡᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱵvoice typingᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱪᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱗, ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ᱔᱗᱗᱕᱖ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ googleᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮgoogleᱠᱟᱱᱟgoogle᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱮᱸᱫgoogle᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱤᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫgoogle ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱒᱐% ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ

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ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. Claburn, Thomas (September 24, 2008). "Google Founded By Sergey Brin, Larry Page... And Hubert Chang?!?". InformationWeek. UBM plc. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  2. "Locations— Google Jobs". Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  3. Fitzpatrick, Alex (September 4, 2014). "Google Used to Be the Company That Did 'Nothing But Search'". Time.
  4. Telegraph Reporters (September 27, 2019). "When is Google's birthday – and why are people confused?". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022.
  5. Griffin, Andrew (September 27, 2019). "Google birthday: The one big problem with the company's celebratory doodle". The Independent.

ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱣᱟᱱᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱟᱨᱤᱝ (ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱢᱳᱨ), ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (Waymo, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ), ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ (ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰᱣᱟᱠ ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱥ), ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱚᱨᱢᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ (ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱰᱤᱯᱢᱟᱭᱤᱸᱰ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[ 17] ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ, ᱢᱮᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭᱰᱚᱨ, ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱥᱩᱭᱤᱴ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ, ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱚᱰ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭᱰᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ, ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱩᱡᱟᱨ, ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ. ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢᱚᱠᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱮᱥ. ᱣᱟᱨᱪᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭᱰᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱨᱟᱸᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱣᱮᱱᱥᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨᱥᱤᱯ, ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱴᱨᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ, ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱜᱤ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱯᱷ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ. ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱞᱳ ᱜᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] 25][26] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱘] [᱒] ᱯᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [ 23] ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ "ᱵᱮᱠᱨᱩᱵ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱞᱤᱱᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱱᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱴᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱣᱤᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱰ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱡᱽᱨᱚᱝᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱟᱭᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ-ᱢᱳᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱯᱷ ᱩᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ-ᱨᱟᱱᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱥᱠᱳᱨᱤᱝ ᱮᱞᱜᱚᱨᱤᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱡᱨᱟᱸᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱨᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱨᱟᱸᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱡᱨᱟᱸᱠ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱱᱠᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱭᱫᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ 33][34] ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [᱒] [᱓] [᱓] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱑᱐ (᱑᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ), ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [ 37] ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱢᱯᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ HTML ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱯ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ 38] ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱸᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱞᱥᱦᱮᱭᱢ,[᱒] ᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[ ᱓᱙] ᱯᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱤᱰ ᱪᱮᱨᱤᱛᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱴᱟᱯᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱠᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱒᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱞᱥᱦᱮᱭᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱵᱤᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱳ ᱟᱞᱴᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱙ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱢᱳ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱪᱮᱨᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[ 41][42] ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱾[ ᱔] ᱯᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱢᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱡᱚᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱖ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱭ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ CEO ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ 44][45] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ, ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱳᱯ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[ ᱔᱖] ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ. ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱨᱮᱭᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[ 22][47][48] ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱚᱭᱟ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ [᱔᱐] ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱨᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱱᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱱᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱠᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱮᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[ 50]
ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found