ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱚᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯ ᱵ ᱪ (᱒᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ - ᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱚᱱᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱳᱨᱡᱽ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ. ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ (PVC) ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱯᱤᱥᱠᱤᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
|---|---|
| ᱨᱮᱫ:Captain G S Salaria.jpg | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱒᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ | ᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ (᱒᱖ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱮᱵᱮᱛᱷᱵᱤᱞᱤ, Katanga Province, Republic of the Congo |
| ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥ | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data Republic of India |
| ᱥᱮᱵᱟ/ |  ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ |
| ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 1957–1961 |
| ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ |  ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ |
| ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱞ | IC-8497[᱑] |
| ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴ | 3/1 Gorkha Rifles |
| ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ/ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ | Congo Crisis |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱠᱚ |  ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ |
ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱩᱨᱵᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱠᱣᱟᱰᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱔] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱕] ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮ.ᱡᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱔] ᱠᱮ.ᱡᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱟᱭ.ᱢᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ (ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱣᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ (NDA) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱩᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱗] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴᱮᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙]
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Chakravorty 1995, p. 69.
- ↑ Pareek, Mohit (29 October 2017). "अफ्रीकी देश में शांति के लिए शहीद हो गए थे गुरबचन सिंह" [Gurbachan Singh was martyred for peace in African country]. Aaj Tak (in Hindi). Retrieved August 15, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Mehta, Raj (15 April 2018). "When the will became a weapon". The Tribune. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ ᱔.᱒ ᱔.᱓ Cardozo 2003, p. 187.
- ↑ "He took them with a Khukri". Tehelka. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Cardozo 2003, p. 188.
- ↑ "Param Vir Chakra Winners Since 1950". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 25 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2008. Archived from the original on 15 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017. Retrieved 9 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
- ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 5 April 1958. p. 78.
- ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 19 September 1959. p. 233.
- Army Training Command, Indian Army (1997), The Indian Army: United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, Lancer Publishers, ISBN 978-18-9782-901-1
- Bhattacharya, Brigadier Samir (2013), Nothing But!, Partridge Publishing, ISBN 978-14-8281-626-6
- Cardozo, Major General Ian (retd.) (2003), Param Vir: Our Heroes in Battle (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ), New Delhi: Roli Books, ISBN 978-81-7436-262-9
- Chakravorty, B.C. (1995), Stories of Heroism: PVC & MVC Winners (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ), New Delhi: Allied Publishers, ISBN 978-81-7023-516-3
- Mockaitis, Thomas R. (1999). Peace Operations and Intrastate Conflict: The Sword Or the Olive Branch? (illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275961732.
- Rawat, Rachna Bisht (2014), The Brave: Param Vir Chakra Stories, Penguin Books India Private Limited, ISBN 978-01-4342-235-8
- Reddy, Kittu (2007), Bravest of the Brave: Heroes of the Indian Army (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ), New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-87100-00-3
- "Sainik Samachar: The Pictorial Weekly of the Armed Forces". Sainik Samachar. Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence. India. 41. 1994. ISSN 0036-2743.
- Singh, Brigadier M. P. (2007), History of the Indian Military Academy, Unistar Books, ISBN 978-81-8989-956-1