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ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑:
'''ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ('''[[ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ]]: ἔθνος, ''ᱮᱛᱷᱚᱥ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ 'ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ
== ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ==
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑᱐:
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ <ref>Gheorghiţă Geană, "Discovering the whole of humankind: the genesis of anthropology through the Hegelian looking-glass." In: Han F. Vermeulen and Arturo Alvarez Roldán, eds. Fieldwork and Footnotes: Studies in the History of European Anthropology.'' 1995.''</ref> ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱳᱴᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ" ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱦᱤᱞᱳᱥᱳᱯᱷᱟᱨ) ᱠᱚ (ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞ, [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ|ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ,]] ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱠᱪᱚᱨᱚᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ '''ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ''' ᱨᱮ ''[[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱥᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾᱾
[[File:Levi-strauss_260.jpg|right|thumb|150x150px|[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|ᱠᱞᱳᱰ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱤᱼᱥᱴᱨᱟᱥ]]]]
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