ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ

François-Marie Arouet (also known as Voltaire) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱤᱴᱚ (Poitou) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱗᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱭᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱶᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱵᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱒᱙ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ Revolution ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱘᱓ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱨᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱚᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱶ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱶᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱶ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱾

ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire

ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

Philosophical works ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

Letters concerning the English nation (London, 1733) (French version entitled Lettres philosophiques sur les Anglais, Rouen, 1734), revised as Letters on the English (circa 1778)
Le Mondain (1736)
Sept Discours en Vers sur l'Homme (1738)
Elements of the Philosophy of Newton (1745)
Zadig (1747)
Micromégas (1752)
Candide (1759)
Traité sur la tolérance (1763)
Ce qui plaît aux dames (1764)
Dictionnaire philosophique (1764)
Questions sur les Miracles (1765)
Idées républicaines (1765)
L'Ingénu (1767)
La Princesse de Babylone (1768)
Des singularités de la nature (1768)

Plays ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

Voltaire wrote between fifty and sixty plays, including a few unfinished ones.^[᱑] Among them are these:

Œdipe (1718)
Mariamne (1724)
Éryphile (1732)
Zaïre (1732)
Mahomet (1741)
Mérope (1743)
La princesse de Navarre (1745)
Nanine (1749)
L'Orphelin de la Chine (1755)^[᱒]^[᱓]
Socrate (published 1759)
La Femme Qui a Raison (1759)
Irène (1778)

Historical ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

History of Charles XII, King of Sweden (1731)
The Age of Louis XIV (1751)
The Age of Louis XV (1746–1752)
Annals of the Empire – Charlemagne, AD 742 – Henry VII 1313, Vol. I (1754)
Annals of the Empire – Louis of Bavaria, 1315 to Ferdinand II 1631 Vol. II (1754)
Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations (1756)
History of the Russian Empire Under Peter the Great (Vol. I 1759; Vol. II 1763)

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

↑ Dates of the first performance, unless otherwise noted. Garreau, Joseph E. (1984). "Voltaire", vol. 5, pp. 113–17, in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama, Stanley Hochman, editor in chief. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-079169-5.
↑ Liu, Wu-Chi (1953). "The Original Orphan of China". Comparative Literature. 5 (3): 206–07. JSTOR 1768912. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
↑ This is an adaptation of the famous Chinese play The Orphan of Zhao, based on historical events in the Spring and Autumn period.

[1] Dates of the first performance, unless otherwise noted. Garreau, Joseph E. (1984). "Voltaire", vol. 5, pp. 113–17, in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama, Stanley Hochman, editor in chief. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-079169-5.

[liu53-2] Liu, Wu-Chi (1953). "The Original Orphan of China". Comparative Literature. 5 (3): 206–07. JSTOR 1768912. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[3] This is an adaptation of the famous Chinese play The Orphan of Zhao, based on historical events in the Spring and Autumn period.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]