ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱭ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱟᱱ (15 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ 1915ᱼ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1945) "ᱢᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱟᱱ",[᱑] 1920 ᱟᱨ 1930 ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱚᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ "ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱤᱝᱮᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱠᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱞᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ, ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱮᱴᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ "ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱨᱠ" ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱤᱝᱮᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
| ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱᱵᱟᱭ | |
|---|---|
| ᱨᱮᱫ:Kajjanbai-pic.jpg | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱨᱟ 15 February 1915 ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ (᱓᱐ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 1930–1945 |
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ1915 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 15 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱭᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱜᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱵ ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱟᱫᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱳᱥᱛᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱫᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱷᱮᱛᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
1931 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱡ ᱰᱨᱮᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ "ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱫ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱜ 42 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱛ "ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱᱩ" ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟᱥᱚᱵ", 71 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ "ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠᱵᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱤᱞᱣᱟᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ", "ᱥᱚᱠᱩᱱᱛᱚᱞᱟ", "ᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱳᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱤᱥ ᱪᱳᱨ", "ᱚᱱᱠᱷ ᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱟ", "ᱡᱮᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱯ" ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱫᱽ (1931ᱼᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱚᱠᱠᱤ, 1931 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 11 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱼᱡᱟᱡᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱳᱯᱴᱩ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ 17 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (18 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
- ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱᱩ (1931)
- ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟᱥᱚᱵ(1932)
- ᱵᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ (1933)
- ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱩᱴᱮᱨᱟ (1934)
- ᱡᱮᱦᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱯ (1934)
- ᱥᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱯᱮᱥ ᱾(1935)
- ᱨᱚᱥᱤᱫᱟ ᱾(1935)
- ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱢᱟ (1936)
- ᱨᱤᱜᱮᱱᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (1936)
- ᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱭᱟᱨᱟ (1936)
ᱜᱩᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱡᱡᱚᱱ 1945 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ᱠᱟᱦᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱛᱩᱢᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱳ ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱟ
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱩᱱᱫᱚᱞᱟ ᱥᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱚ
- ᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱣᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱩᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱳᱭᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱫᱽ (1931)
- ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱᱩ (1931)
- ᱡᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ (1941)
- ᱯᱨᱚᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ (1943)
- ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱷᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵ (1943)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Orsini 2006: 272
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Plan Neville (24 December 2015). "A gem called Jahanara Kajjan". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name "hindu" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Sen, Shomini. "100 years of Indian cinema: The first talkies and era of taking risks". ibnlive.in.com. ibnlive.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ↑ Neville, Pran (24 December 2015). "A gem called Jahanara Kajjan". The Hindu. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.