ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Inflation) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ[][][][]|ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ;ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ (purchasing power) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜᱼᱟ| ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, "ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ" ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ| ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ|

ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ (open inflation)ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ|ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱷᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱱᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱜ-ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱷᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛ᱾ᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ|

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. Wyplosz & Burda 1997 (Glossary)
  2. Blanchard 2000 (Glossary)
  3. Barro 1997 (Glossary)
  4. Abel & Bernanke 1995 (Glossary)