ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱚᱞ
ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱼᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ, ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ᱠ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾[᱑][᱒][᱓]
ᱱᱳᱞ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱱᱟᱜᱼᱢᱟᱥᱤᱼᱯᱷᱨᱤᱼᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱴ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱯᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱜᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱞᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜ " ᱱᱟᱞᱞ " ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱡᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱾[᱒] 1980 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 'ᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱤᱥ' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱕][᱖]
ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱹᱥᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱟᱞ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳ) ᱰᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ , ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨ , ᱡᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱠ , ᱡᱮᱢᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱳᱴ , ᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱾
- ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳᱼᱰᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱼᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨᱼᱥᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱱᱼᱥᱮᱢᱟᱱᱩᱞ ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱳᱥ ᱥᱞᱮ ᱨᱚᱥᱮᱞᱼᱥᱵᱟᱪ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱭ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱳᱱ ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱤᱭᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱨᱞᱟ ᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾
- ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳ) ᱼ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱝ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱰᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱠᱮᱝ ᱰᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱮ ᱜᱤᱭᱳᱨᱡᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱢᱤ ᱩᱭᱝᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱜᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱢ ᱒ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳᱼᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱟᱠ , ᱰᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱥᱮᱱ , ᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱱᱥ , ᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ , ᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ , مارک ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱥᱳᱞᱳ , ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱤᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ , ᱰᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ , ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱰᱥ , ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱯᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ , ᱵᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ , ᱨᱚᱵ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥ , ᱡᱤᱢ ᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨ , ᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱟᱱᱟᱱ , ᱢᱮᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟᱱ , ᱠᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱾
- ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱼᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱜᱤᱱᱥ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱢ ᱒ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳᱼᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱮᱞ ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱳᱥ ᱨᱚᱵ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱮᱝᱼᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱤᱱᱰᱞᱤ ᱰᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱭ ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ
- ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ # 6 ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱳᱵ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱞ مارک ᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱾
- ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱴᱥᱟᱭᱰ ᱵᱳᱭᱡᱽ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳᱼᱵᱮᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱼᱨᱚᱵ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱼᱡᱤᱢ ᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨᱼᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ) ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱜᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳ) ᱤᱢᱟᱱᱩᱞ ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱷᱳᱥ ᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱮᱱ , ᱡᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱠ , ᱡᱮᱢᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱳᱴ , ᱰᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾
- ᱴᱮᱠ ᱤᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ (ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱠᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱯᱮᱠ 51ᱼᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱭᱤᱞᱟᱨᱢᱳ ᱰᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱥᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱳᱰ ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱮᱞᱰ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ)
- ᱳᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱤᱝᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱟᱨᱥ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳᱼᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ) ᱡᱮᱯᱷ ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱮ ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱚᱯᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱯᱳᱞ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱩᱭᱤᱴᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱴᱳᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱤᱠ ᱰᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱤᱠ ᱜᱤᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱵᱳᱱ ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱪ ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱥ ᱵᱳᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱭᱳᱨᱡᱤᱳ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱳᱰ ᱡᱩᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱢᱮᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱜᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱘0 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ (ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳ) ᱰᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾
- ' ᱘᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ' ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱜᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱢᱤᱝ
- ᱢᱟᱱᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱮ
- ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ
- ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱳᱥᱴ ᱦᱟᱭᱳᱭᱮ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱓ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱴ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ, ᱭᱩᱴᱟ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ: ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ? ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱳᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ? 43 ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ? ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ? ᱥᱚᱞᱴ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ, ᱭᱩᱴᱟ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱳᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱓ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱺ ᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ: 43
ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱳᱞ - ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱳᱞ (Kip Noll) (᱑᱙᱕᱗ ⁇ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑; ᱔᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ-ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱳᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ-ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱤᱞ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ-ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱨᱤ-ᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱜᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱳᱞ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱳᱵᱽ ᱱᱳᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ "ᱱᱳᱞ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ: ᱥᱠᱚᱴ, ᱡᱮᱯᱷ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱱᱳᱞ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱯ ᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ "ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ One Man's Porn,
For me, the best porn videos are those from the mid '70s to early 80s (all precondom sex), so let's hear a big round of applause for Kip Knoll (later Noll),...
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Sexuality in world cinema, Volume 2,
Kip Knoll, one of a series of brothers who do gay pictures and movies, is the star of this white sox movie, produced and directed by William Higgins.
ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid<ref>tag; name "Limbacher1983" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Sociology and social research,
In a typical example, the best known gay model of the 1980s, Kip Noll, made his first magazine appearance at age 22.
- ↑ The romance of transgression in Canada: queering sexualities, nations, cinemas, 2006,
1970s superstar Kip Noll
- ↑ A History of Gay Literature: The Male Tradition, 1999
- ↑ The gay decades: from Stonewall to the present : the people and events that shaped gay lives, 1992