ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ
| ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ | |
|---|---|
.jpg) An artist depicting Kovalan | |
| Stylistic origins | Ancient Tamil music, Dance forms of Tamil Nadu |
| Cultural origins | 200 BCE – 200 CE, Tamilakam |
ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱨᱤᱠᱩᱠᱩᱴᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱟᱭᱠᱩᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱠᱩᱠᱩᱴᱛᱩ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱟᱭᱠᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱴᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱡᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱞ (ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱟᱭᱥᱟᱭ' (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱟᱨ' ᱱᱟᱴᱟᱜᱟᱢ ' (' ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ 'ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ') ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱡᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱼᱯᱷᱚᱥᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱟᱵᱫᱤᱭ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ, ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱚᱝᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱟᱴᱩ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ, ᱠᱩᱨᱚᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱷᱩ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱳᱨᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ. ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱱᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱯᱯᱟᱴᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱴᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨ (ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ, ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱯᱮᱴᱛᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱥ,ᱨᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱜᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ, ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ,ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ, ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱥ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱭᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ, ᱜᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱜᱚᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱩ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱨᱩᱠᱩᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱠᱩᱛᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨᱠᱚ ᱾(ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱ, ᱠᱮᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱳᱵᱷᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱠᱩᱛᱩ 1993 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱲᱥᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱨᱮ "ᱮᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱴᱤ" (ᱮᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱳ "ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱟᱭ" ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱳᱭᱮ 2 ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1994 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 1995 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱜᱟᱢᱵᱤᱨᱥᱩᱨ" ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱠᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ 5 ᱡᱩᱱ 2022 ᱨᱮ "ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱫᱜᱚᱢ ᱮᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱ" ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱞᱳᱰ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ" ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱛᱨᱤᱠᱩᱛᱩ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ "ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱫᱜᱚᱢ ᱮᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱ" ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 2022 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱲᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱯ
- ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱛᱷᱩ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Madurai Messenger - Times of Madurai - April 2010 : Therukoothu: The People's Art". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
- ↑ "Therukoothu". Tamilnadu.com. 16 February 2013. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013.