ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ

ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ

ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱕,᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱢᱟᱸᱧᱦᱤ)-ᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ (ᱵᱮᱱᱡᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ)᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱨᱮᱱ (ᱵᱤᱮᱱᱯᱤ) ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱱᱮᱛᱨᱤ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱚᱠᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ
খালেদা জিয়া
Begum Zia in 2010
9th Prime Minister of Bangladesh
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
10 October 2001 – 29 October 2006
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮShahabuddin Ahmed
Badruddoza Chowdhury
Iajuddin Ahmed
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹLatifur Rahman (Acting)
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹIajuddin Ahmed (Acting)
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
20 March 1991 – 30 March 1996
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮShahabuddin Ahmed (Acting)
Abdur Rahman Biswas
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹKazi Zafar Ahmed
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹMuhammad Habibur Rahman (Acting)
Leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party
ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
Assumed office
30 May 1984
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹAbdus Sattar
Leader of the Opposition
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
29 December 2008 – 9 January 2014
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹSheikh Hasina
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹRowshan Ershad
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
23 June 1996 – 15 July 2001
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹSheikh Hasina
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹSheikh Hasina
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢKhaleda Khanam Putul
Jalpaiguri, Bengal Presidency, British India
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞBangladesh Nationalist Party (1979–present)
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ
Four Party Alliance (2001–2011)
18 Party Alliance (2011–2018)
Jatiya Oikya Front (2018-present)
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ
Ziaur Rahman (m. 1960⁠–⁠1981)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ

᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱨᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱮᱨᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ‌ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱣᱟᱢᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑, ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱵᱚᱥ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱛᱛᱨᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱭᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱩᱨᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ

ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱡᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱴᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ' ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

Footnotes

Citations

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  • "Life Sketch: Begum Khaleda Zia". Permanent Mission of Bangladesh to the United Nations. Archived from the original on 13 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2009.
  • Works by or about ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
  • Barbara Crossette (17 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 1993). "Conversations: Khaleda Zia; A Woman Leader for a Land That Defies Islamic Stereotypes". The New York Times.
  • William Green; Alex Perry (10 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2006). "We Have Arrested So Many". Time. Archived from the original on 23 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2013. Retrieved 31 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
  • Alex Perry (3 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2006). "Rebuilding Bangladesh". Time. Archived from the original on 30 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2010.