ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ
| ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱑᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ (᱗᱙ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱦᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ |
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ (15 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 1942ᱼ19 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2021) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱠᱟᱵᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱤ , ᱥᱟᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱮ ᱠᱟ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ 1942 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 15 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒][᱓]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ 12 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ 'ᱵᱷᱟᱛᱠᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱤ' ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ 1947 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓] 1977 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱱᱥ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱩᱱ,ᱫᱤᱱᱢᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱚᱛᱛᱚ,ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱥ, ᱵᱚᱨᱛᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱤᱭᱚ, ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱨᱛᱷ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱤᱭᱚᱱᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱠ, ᱟᱭᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ,ᱦᱨᱤᱜᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱾,ᱡᱟᱜᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱥᱛᱚᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱹᱧ , ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ, ᱵᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱾[᱔]
ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ,ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ "ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱭᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ" ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕][᱖]
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᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ , ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ 'ᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ' ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ 21 ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 111 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱳᱭᱮᱴ ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞᱟ 19 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2021 ᱨᱮ 79 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱠ ᱮᱨᱟᱮᱥᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱤᱱᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Kapila, Sehgal novels discussed". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ToI-discussed" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ "Madhur Kapila". veethi.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ ᱓.᱔ "Fiction writer, art critic Madhur Kapila passes away". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 21 December 2021. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News". www.tribuneindia.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ ᱕.᱒ "Our Contributors". Indian Literature. 57 (1 (273)): 243–250. 2013. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 43856769. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Indian Literature (2013). "Flowing like a River". Indian Literature. Sahitya Akademi. 1 (273): 170–175. JSTOR 43856753.