ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ
ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ (məˈdrɪd) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱞᱮᱰᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱤᱰ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱶᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱾[᱕][᱖][᱗][᱘] ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱶᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱤᱰ, ᱟᱴᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱤᱰ, ᱜᱮᱴᱟᱯᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱚ ᱾
| ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ | ||
|---|---|---|
| Capital city and municipality | ||
_1.jpg)     From upper left: Gran Vía, Plaza Mayor, business districts of AZCA and CTBA, Puerta de Alcalá and the Royal Palace, Almudena Cathedral | ||
| ||
| ᱡᱚᱥ: "Fui sobre agua edificada, mis muros de fuego son. Esta es mi insignia y blasón" ("On water I was built, my walls are made of fire. This is my ensign and escutcheon") | ||
| Lua error in ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Location_map at line 522: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Spain" does not exist.Location within Spain##Location within Europe | ||
| Coordinates: 40°23′N 3°43′W / 40.383°N 3.717°WCoordinates: 40°23′N 3°43′W / 40.383°N 3.717°W | ||
| Country | Spain | |
| Autonomous community | Community of Madrid | |
| Founded | 9th century[᱑] | |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | ||
| • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | Ayuntamiento de Madrid | |
| • Mayor | José Luis Martínez-Almeida (PP) | |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | ||
| • Capital city and municipality | 604.3 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (233.3 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) | |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 667 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (2188 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) | |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Spain metadata Wikidata)ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Spain metadata Wikidata | |
| • Capital city and municipality | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Spain metadata Wikidata | |
| • ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ | 1st (2nd in EU) | |
| • ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | ᱖,᱓᱔᱕,᱐᱐᱐ (2019)[᱓] | |
| • ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | ᱖,᱗᱙᱑,᱖᱖᱗ (2018)[᱒] | |
| Demonym(s) | Madrilenian, Madrilene madrileño, -ña; matritense gato, -a | |
| CET (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+1) | ||
| • ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | 28001–28080 | |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ) | +34 (ES) + 91 (M) | |
| HDI (2017) | 0.926[᱔] – very high | |
| GDP | 2018 | |
| – Total | Nominal: €133 billion | |
| – Per capita | Nominal:
€41,500 | |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | madrid | |
ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ AD ᱗᱑᱑ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ (the House of Habsburg) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ (the House of Bourbon) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱷᱟᱹᱭ (Spanish Civil War) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱠᱴᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱶᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱰᱚᱨᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫᱼᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱑᱑᱐᱐ BC ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ,ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱨᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱶᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱻᱮ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱹᱶ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ °C ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ °C ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱻᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "History of Madrid". Madrid Traveller. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- ↑ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas". Eurostat.
- ↑ "Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia. 2019.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
- ↑ cite web |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf%7Ctitle=World[permanent dead link] Urban Areas: Population & Density|publisher=Wendell Cox|Demographia|accessdate=10 August 2008|format=PDF
- ↑ Eurostat, UrbanAudit.org webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406130058/http://www.urbanaudit.org/DataAccessed.aspx |date=6 April 2011 . Retrieved 12 March 2009. Data for 2004.
- ↑ Brinkoff, Thomas "Principal Agglomerations of the World". Retrieved 12 March 2009. Data for 1 January 2009.
- ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Urbanization Prospects (2007 revision), (United Nations, 2008), Table A.12. Data for 2007.