ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ

ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
	ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ, ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ
	Mekong River watershed
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ(s)	湄公河 (Méigōnghé); မဲခေါင်မြစ် (Megaung Myit); ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ / แม่น้ำโขง (Maenam Khong); ទន្លេមេគង្គ (Tonle Mekongk); Sông Mê Kông / Cửu Long (九龍)
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ
Physical characteristics
Main source	Lasaigongma (拉赛贡玛) Spring; Mt. Guozongmucha (果宗木查), Zadoi, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China; 5,224 m (17,139 ft) units?; 33°42.5′N 94°41.7′E / 33.7083°N 94.6950°E
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ	Mekong Delta; ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ; 0 m (0 ft) units?
ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ	4,350 km (2,700 mi) units?
Discharge	Location:; ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ; Minimum rate:; 1,400 m3/s (49,000 cu ft/s) units?; Average rate:; 16,000 m3/s (570,000 cu ft/s) units?; Maximum rate:; 39,000 m3/s (1,400,000 cu ft/s) units?;
Basin features
Basin size	795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi) units?
Tributaries	ᱞᱮᱝᱠᱟ:; Nam Khan, Tha, Nam Ou; ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ:; Mun, Tonle Sap, Kok, Ruak;
Protection Status
Ramsar Wetland
ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	Middle Stretches of the Mekong River north of Stoeng Treng
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ	23 June 1999

ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 4,350 km (2,703 mi),^[᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ 795,000 km² (307,000 sq mi) ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱪᱷᱚᱨ 475 km³ (114 cu mi) ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱓]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱢᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱫᱩᱱᱩᱞ (:en:waterfall) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱰᱷᱳᱝᱜᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱢᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱝ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱔] ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ (mother of water) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ /*kˤroŋ/ ^[᱕]

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱠᱷᱚᱝ" (โขง) ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ ("khod", คค) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱝ ("khong", โค้ง) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱲᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱵᱩᱝ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ^[᱖]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ" ( गंगा) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ("mother Gange", មេគង្គ).

ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ

ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟ ᱠᱩ (Za Qu, རྫ་ཆུ་) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱱᱥᱟᱝ (Lancang) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ

ᱰᱮᱢ

ᱯᱚᱞ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Ramsar List". Ramsar.org. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ S. Liu; P. Lu; D. Liu; P. Jin; W. Wang (2009). "Pinpointing source and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". International Journal of Digital Earth. 2 (1): 80–87. doi:10.1080/17538940902746082.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ "State of the Basin Report, 2010" (PDF). Mekong River Commission. Vientiane. 2010.
↑ Nguyen, Thi Dieu (1999), The Mekong River and the Struggle for Indochina: Water, War, and Peace, Westport: Praeger, p. 36 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (help)
↑ Baxter-Sagart.
↑ Bang Fai Phaya Nark, légendes.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

The WISDOM Project, a Water related Information System for the Mekong Delta
Mekong River Commission
Mekong Watch
CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food-Mekong
Mekong Program on Water, Environment and Resilience
Countries of the Mekong River: The Greater Mekong Subregion Asian Development Bank
Rivers Network : Mekong river blog Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱘-᱑᱑-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.

[Ramsar_list-1] "Ramsar List". Ramsar.org. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

[Liuetal2009-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ S. Liu; P. Lu; D. Liu; P. Jin; W. Wang (2009). "Pinpointing source and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". International Journal of Digital Earth. 2 (1): 80–87. doi:10.1080/17538940902746082.

[MRC_2010a-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ "State of the Basin Report, 2010" (PDF). Mekong River Commission. Vientiane. 2010.

[ntd-4] Nguyen, Thi Dieu (1999), The Mekong River and the Struggle for Indochina: Water, War, and Peace, Westport: Praeger, p. 36 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (help)

[5] Baxter-Sagart.

[6] Bang Fai Phaya Nark, légendes.

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱑]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]