ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ (1898ᱼ30 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1984), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ, ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1975 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ
A South Asian woman with a bindi; her dark waved hair is partly covered by a light-colored dupatta
ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ, ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ1898
ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ30 November 1984 (aged approximately 83)
ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢIndubālā Debī, Miss Indubala, Indu Bala
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱠᱟᱞᱚᱠᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱱ,ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱱᱟᱡᱨᱚᱞ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1915 ᱥᱮ 1916 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱤ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱭᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱨᱟᱰᱟᱠᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ 1930 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[] 1936 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[] 1930 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱩᱰ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱟ (1933) ᱥᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱳᱪᱟᱱᱟ (1934) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ (1936) ᱾ 1950 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1975 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[] "ᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱩ", ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ "ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱟᱡᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾"

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, 1984 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱥᱤᱼᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱤᱭᱳᱯᱟᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ "ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ" (2016) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾[] 2020 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱵᱚᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱰᱤᱥᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Guha, Jyoti Prakash (2008). "A short biography of Indubala" (PDF). The Record News: 35–50. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Gupta, Debdutta (17 January 2020). "Indubala Devi – the singing sensation of 1915 Calcutta!". Get Bengal (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  3. Joshi, G. N. (1988). "A Concise History of the Phonograph Industry in India". Popular Music. 7 (2): 147–156. doi:10.1017/S0261143000002725. ISSN 0261-1430. JSTOR 853533.
  4. "Miss Indubala". The Indian Listener. 6: 11. 22 December 1940.
  5. "Books Reviewed" The Indian Listener (22 September 1936): 952.
  6. Purkayastha, Prarthana (2021). "Outing Pleasure and Indulgence: Indubala's Scrapbook and the Red-Light Dances of Calcutta". Contemporary Theatre Review. 31 (1–2): 14–33. doi:10.1080/10486801.2021.1878502. ISSN 1048-6801.
  7. Ravi, S. (2016-04-20). "Tales that continue to rankle". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-11-15.