ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ (ᱤᱥᱨᱳ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱤᱣᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾[᱓]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ | |
---|---|
ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱞᱤᱡ | ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩᱭᱤᱡ | ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ |
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ | ᱑᱙᱖᱓ (ᱤᱱᱠᱳᱥᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) |
ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ | 2.5 ᱞᱟᱠᱷ (US$᱓,᱕᱐᱐) (ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ)[᱒] |
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ, ᱰᱳᱥ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ |
᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱤ) ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ (ᱤᱱᱠᱳᱥᱯᱟᱨ) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱔] ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱳᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱳᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱕]
ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱤᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱞ. | ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ | ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ) |
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ | ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ(ᱠᱚ) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ᱮᱦᱚᱵ | ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ | ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ | ||||
1 | ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ (1919–1971) |
᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | [᱖] | |||
INCOSPAR ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ (ᱤᱥᱨᱳ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ | ||||||
2 | ᱮᱢ. ᱡᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ (1928–2016) |
᱙ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | [᱗] | |||
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱮᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ-ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ᱾ | ||||||
3 | ᱥᱟᱛᱤᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ (1920–2002) |
1973 | 1984 | ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | [᱘] | |
ᱥᱚᱛᱤᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱞᱩᱭᱤᱰ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱞᱚᱸᱪ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱟᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ | ||||||
4 | U. R. Rao (1932–2017) |
10 years | [᱙][᱑᱐] | |||
Also served as chancellor of Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology; Rao pushed for launch vehicle development which subsequently lead to realisation of PSLV and later GSLV rockets, marked as key boosts to India's space capabilities. Launch capabilities with INSAT program eventually turned India into a major spacefaring nation. | ||||||
5 | K. Kasturirangan (1940– ) |
9 years | [᱑᱑] | |||
His era marked development of improved spacecraft in INSAT series and development of IRS series of remote sensing satellites and major improvements in earth observation satellite technologies. His tenure also saw operationalisation of PSLVs and first flight of GSLV which made India self sufficient launching its smaller & medium EO satellites. | ||||||
6 | G. Madhavan Nair (1943– ) |
6 years, 58 days | [᱑᱒] | |||
Nair holds significant expertise on development of multi-stage launch vehicles and his era witnessed operationalisation of various variants of PSLV rocket. His tenure saw commencement of Indian Human Spaceflight Programme and launch of extraterrestrial exploration mission Chandrayaan-I. Following a controversial S-band spectrum deal involving Antrix Corporation, he had to step down. | ||||||
7 | K. Radhakrishnan (1949– ) |
5 years, 62 days | [᱑᱓][᱑᱔][᱑᱕] | |||
He joined VSSC as a development engineer for electro-mechanical devices of launch vehicles and later oversaw annual budget and plans and database for resources. Introduction of IRNSS made India one of few countries with own navigation systems while introduction of GSLV Mk III later enabled India to launch its heavier satellites also. His era also witnessed successful launch and orbital insertion of Mangalyaan, India's first mars mission and cancellation of collaboration with Russia and redefining Chandrayaan-2 with Indian design and systems. Successful flight of India's own cryogenic stage on GSLV-D5 made it one of six countries with full launch capabilities.[lower-alpha ᱑] | ||||||
- | Shailesh Nayak (1953– ) |
11 days | [᱑᱖] | |||
He was primarily engaged studies related to oceanography and remote sensing and served as interim chief of ISRO for a brief period of 11 days. | ||||||
8 | A. S. Kiran Kumar (1952– ) |
3 years, 0 days | [᱑᱗] | |||
His tenure is attributed with HEX which marks with beginning of development of reusable-launch vehicle, first orbital flight of GSLV Mk III, completion of NAVIC and launch of Astrosat, India's first space based observatory. | ||||||
9 | K. Sivan (1957– ) |
4 years, 0 days | [᱑᱘] | |||
He earlier served as director of VSSC and LPSC and participated in development of PSLV rockets. His tenure was marked by the Chandrayaan-2 project which resulted in a failed moon landing. His tenure also saw the acceleration of India's crewed space program. Short term goals include launch of Chandrayaan-3 to attempt a successful soft lunar landing, putting humans in space, launching missions to Venus and sun and development of SCE-200 rocket engine to facilitate realisation of India's heavy lift launch vehicle and increase commercial operations. He is also known for developing trajectory simulation software named SITARA which is still in use by ISRO. | ||||||
10 | S. Somanath (1963– ) |
Incumbent | 2 years, 322 days | [᱑᱙] | ||
Somanath is known for his contributions to launch vehicle design, particularly in the areas of launch vehicle systems engineering, structural design, structural dynamics, and pyrotechnics.[᱒᱐][᱒᱑] He also served as the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram and [᱒᱒] Director of Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre, Thiruvananthapuram.[᱒᱓] He was associated with the PSLV project and was the project director of GSLV Mk III in 2010. In his tenure in 2023, India successfully launched Chandrayan-3 to the southern pole of the moon. [᱒᱐] |
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "S Somanath appointed tenth chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ↑ Report of the Seventh Central Pay Commission (PDF). The Gazette of India (Report). Department of Expenditure. November 2015. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ↑ "Space commission". Department of Space. Archived from the original on 2018-08-11. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ↑ "Mangalorean.Com- Serving Mangaloreans Around The World!". mangalorean.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
- ↑ "Department of Space and ISRO HQ - ISRO". Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ↑ "Welcome To ISRO :: Former Chairman :: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai - Introduction". isro.org. Archived from the original on 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
- ↑ "Welcome To ISRO :: Former Cha". isro.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-11. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
- ↑ "Welcome To ISRO:ŖṢ★: Former Chairmen:: Prof Satish DhawanSatish Dhawan". isro.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-11. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
- ↑ "Welcome To ISRO :: Former Chairman - Prof.Udupi Ramachandra Rao". isro.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-11. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
- ↑ "Welcome to ISRO :: Former Chairman :: Prof. Udupi Ramachandra Rao - Introduction". Archived from the original on 7 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014. Retrieved 28 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2020.
- ↑ "Welcome To ISRO :: Former Chairman :: Dr. Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan - Introduction". isro.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
- ↑ "Shri G Madhavan Nair". About ISRO. Indian Space Research Organisation. 2008-11-11. Archived from the original on 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
- ↑ "Dr. K. Radhakrishnan". About ISRO. Indian Space Research Organisation. 2008-11-11. Archived from the original on 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
- ↑ "India's space odyssey: ISRO creates history in 2014". The Indian Express. 2014-12-27. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
- ↑ "ISRO's Timeline from 1960s to Today - ISRO". Indian Space Research Organisation. Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
- ↑ Shailesh Nayak appointed as new ISRO chairman, Radhakrishnan retires
- ↑ "A S Kiran Kumar takes over as Secretary, Department of Space, Chairman, Space Commission and Chairman, ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2016-10-16. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
- ↑ "K. Sivan takes charge as new ISRO chairman". The Hindu (in Indian English). 16 January 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ↑ "Malayali scientist Dr S Somanath appointed as ISRO chairman". Kerala Kaumudi (in Indian English). Thiruvanathapuram. 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ↑ ᱒᱐.᱐ ᱒᱐.᱑ "New Directors for Three Major ISRO Centres: Three major ISRO Centres have new Directors from today". www.isro.gov.in. 1 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-01-23. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ↑ Prasanna, Laxmi (January 22, 2018). "S Somnath takes charge as Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre's director". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ↑ "Somanath takes charge as VSSC director". www.indiatoday.in. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ↑ "Somanath takes charge as VSSC director". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
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