ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ
ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱫᱟᱲᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ, ᱠᱟᱵᱤ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
| ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱞ | |
|---|---|
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱒᱐᱑᱙ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱤᱝ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | "The Window", "Flowers for my Father" |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | Jit Kumar (m. 2008) |
| ᱜᱟᱛᱮ | Francis Newton Souza (1993-2002) |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | srimatilal |
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱩᱭᱤᱱᱰᱳ (ᱨᱤᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱠᱯᱷᱟᱯ,1986) ᱥᱤᱠᱥ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱢ (ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ, 1997) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤᱟᱨᱥᱼ ᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱛᱮᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ, 2006) ᱾[᱑] ᱞᱟᱞ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ (2009) ᱼ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱳᱴᱛᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱼᱟᱱᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤ 'ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱣᱟᱨᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱴᱩ ᱯᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ (2011) ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱨᱤᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱳᱴᱛᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱾ [᱓] [᱔]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱳ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱼᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱞᱤᱰᱚᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ 'ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ' (ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 'ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱩᱭᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱰᱮᱱᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱨᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱫᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱵᱨᱟᱱ, ᱵᱞᱮᱠ, ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱨᱤᱮᱞ ᱨᱳᱥᱮᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱚᱞᱼᱯᱚᱛᱚᱛᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱵᱷᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱳ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴ, ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱡᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱳ ᱴᱨᱤ, ᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱟ ᱩᱭᱤᱱᱰᱳ ᱾ ᱫᱟ ᱳᱭᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱰᱮᱞᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
980 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥ, ᱫᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ, ᱫᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱞᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨᱴ ᱤᱴᱤᱪ, ᱫᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥᱟᱢᱮᱱ, ᱫᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱡ, ᱥᱩᱱᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ, ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱚᱞᱩᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱜᱳᱨᱟᱜᱳᱱ ᱾[᱗]
2004 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱰᱳᱨᱳ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱝᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱤᱡᱴᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱢᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 500 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 2006 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘][᱙]
2006 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱜᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱢ 'ᱫᱟ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤᱟᱨᱥᱼ ᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ' ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]
ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱞᱟᱞ 1993 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱱᱩᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱑᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] 2002 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱓] [᱑᱔] 2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ, ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱼᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱛᱩᱛᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱕]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Siddiqui, Rana (19 December 2003). "Arrival of the disciple...". The Hindu.
- ↑ Kotoor, Gopikrishnan (5 February 2012). "Dear dad..." The Hindu.
- ↑ Joshi, Ruchir (28 November 2010). "BEYOND THE ORDINARY - The calligrapher of Calcutta-45". The Tribune.
- ↑ Habib, Shahnaz (5 December 2010). "P Lal obituary". The Guardian.
- ↑ Sen, Amreeta (14 June 1998). "Fire & Ice". The Statesman (India).
- ↑ Sen, Amreeta (April 1997). "Eloquent Colours". The Statesman (India).
- ↑
{{cite magazine}}: Empty citation (help) - ↑ "Mona Lisa gets an Indian look". The Times of India. 7 May 2004.
- ↑ Ghosh, Labonita (10 May 2004). "Kolkata's Genesis Art Gallery 'contemporises' Mona Lisa". India Today.
- ↑
{{cite magazine}}: Empty citation (help) - ↑ Sanyal, Amitava (9 April 2010). "Francis Newton Souza: How the artist's libido guided him in art as in life". Hindustan Times.
- ↑ Uma Parkash (15 June 2012) "Benedictions", Friday Gurgaon. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ↑ Georgina Maddox (6 July 2012) "Emerging out of Francis Newton Souza's shadow: Srimati Lal", India Today. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ↑ Baiju Parthan (1 December 2012) "Last Supper and Other Tales", Marg Magazine (see last line of article).
- ↑
{{cite magazine}}: Empty citation (help)