ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤᱥᱮᱞᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱞᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱧᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱱᱭᱚᱱᱛᱨᱳᱬ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱦᱤᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱳ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱮᱠᱚᱥᱟᱱᱚᱭᱮᱰ
- ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱚᱭᱮᱰ
- ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱚ ᱟᱥᱤᱰ/ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱧ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱪᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱯᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱧᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
- ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱾
- ᱴᱟᱨᱜᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱾
- ᱥᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱾
- ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱾
- ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱨᱭᱮᱰ ᱜᱞᱟᱱᱰ, ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱜᱽᱡᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱱᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ (ᱟᱵᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ) ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱱᱚᱞᱰ ᱟᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱞᱰ (᱑᱘᱔᱙) ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱱᱚᱞᱰ ᱟᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱛᱷᱞᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ, ᱡᱩᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱳ ᱑᱘᱔᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱮᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱓][᱔]
ᱵᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱞᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱐᱒) ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱽᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤᱥᱮᱞᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱡᱩᱱᱛᱩ, ᱯᱷᱚᱧᱡᱤ, ᱟᱞᱡᱤ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱕][᱖]
ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱠᱚᱥᱟᱱᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱤᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ [᱗]
- ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱞᱤᱡᱤᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱲᱚᱱᱟ ᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱲᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Shuster, Michèle,. Biology for a changing world, with physiology (Second edition ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 9781464151132. OCLC 884499940.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Nussey S, Whitehead S (2001). Endocrinology: an integrated approach. Oxford: Bios Scientific Publ. ISBN 978-1-85996-252-7.
- ↑ Belfiore, Antonino; LeRoith (eds.). Principles of endocrinology and hormone action. Cham. ISBN 9783319446752. OCLC 1021173479.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (help) - ↑ Molina, Patricia E., ed. (2018). Endocrine physiology. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 9781260019353. OCLC 1034587285.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (help) - ↑ Lenard J (April 1992). "Mammalian hormones in microbial cells". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 17 (4): 147–50. doi:10.1016/0968-0004(92)90323-2. PMID 1585458.
- ↑ Janssens PM (1987). "Did vertebrate signal transduction mechanisms originate in eukaryotic microbes?". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 12: 456–459. doi:10.1016/0968-0004(87)90223-4.
- ↑ Lall, Solomon (2013). Clearopathy. India: Partridge Publishing India. p. 1. ISBN 9781482815887.