ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ

Hangzhou
杭州市
Hangchow, Hang Tsei, Hangchou
Hangzhou; 杭州市; Hangchow, Hang Tsei, Hangchou
Prefecture-level and sub-provincial city
	From top, left to right: Qianjiang New City; the Chenghuang Pavilion; Lingyin Temple; Changqiao Park on the West Lake; aerial view of the Leifeng Pagoda; Xixi National Wetland Park; the Yue Fei Temple
	ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ Hangzhou; ᱥᱤᱞ
	ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ Hangzhou; ᱥᱤᱞ
	; Location of Hangzhou City jurisdiction in Zhejiang
	Lua error in ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Location_map at line 522: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Zhejiang" does not exist.Location of the city center in Zhejiang##Location of the city center in China
	Coordinates (Zhejiang Municipal People's Government): 30°16′01″N 120°09′11″E / 30.267°N 120.153°ECoordinates: 30°16′01″N 120°09′11″E / 30.267°N 120.153°E
Country	China
Province	Zhejiang
Municipal seat	Shangcheng District
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ	Sub-provincial city
• ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ	Hangzhou Municipal People's Congress
• CCP Secretary	Liu Jie
• Congress Chairman	Li Huolin
• Mayor	Yao Gaoyuan
• CPPCC Chairman	Ma Weiguang
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• Prefecture-level and sub-provincial city	16821.1 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (6494.7 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ • ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	8259.9 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (3189.2 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	8107.9 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (3130.5 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(2020 census)
• Prefecture-level and sub-provincial city	᱑᱑,᱙᱓᱖,᱐᱑᱐
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	710/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (1800/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	᱑᱐,᱗᱑᱑,᱒᱓᱘
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	1300/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (3400/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	᱑᱓,᱐᱓᱕,᱓᱒᱙
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	1600/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (4200/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
• National rank	᱕th
Demonym(s)	Hangzhounese; (杭州人, Hángzhōurén)
	China Standard (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+8)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	310000
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰ	CN-ZJ-01
GDP (Nominal)	2021
- Total	CN¥1.811 trillion; (US$280.76 billion)
- Per capita	CN¥151,717; (US$23,522)
- Growth	8.5%
- Metro (2018)	CN¥2.6517 trillion; (US$400.7 billion)
Licence plate prefixes	浙A
Regional variety	Wu: Hangzhou dialect
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	Hangzhou.gov.cn
	City tree; Camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora); City flower; Sweet Osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans)

ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ (/ˈhɑːŋˈdʒoʊ/ (HAHNG-JOH) or /hæŋˈdʒoʊ/ (hang-JOH); Chinese 杭州, Wu Chinese pronunciation: [ɦɑ̃.tse], [xǎŋ. ⁇ ʂóʊ] i), ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱝᱪᱳᱣ, ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣᱩ ᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱝᱵᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤ-ᱠᱳᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱭᱟᱝᱛᱡᱤ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵ-ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱢᱤᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ-ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱞ ᱨᱤᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱞᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱜᱷᱟᱹᱭ-ᱥᱩᱡᱳᱣ-ᱣᱩᱠᱥᱤ-ᱪᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱠᱚᱱᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱢᱤᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓.᱒ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱟᱱᱟᱱ (᱔᱘᱖.᱕᱓ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱚᱥ ᱢᱤᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ (ᱱᱟᱢᱮᱞ) ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱠᱟᱱᱚᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱑,᱙᱓᱖,᱐᱑᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱑᱓.᱐᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱘.᱑᱐᱗.᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱝᱡᱷᱩ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱮᱰ ᱠᱳᱝ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱢᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱗᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱭᱟᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱰᱤ-ᱠᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱝᱡᱷᱩ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ (ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱩᱳᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱦᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱡᱩᱣᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱽᱡᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱭᱟᱝᱛᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱥᱩᱵᱽ-ᱯᱷᱨᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ) ᱟᱱᱦᱩᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱝᱡᱳᱣ ᱵᱮᱭ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱸᱛᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "China: Zhèjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de.
↑ Bayne, John (2006), "Images of the Chinese Photography and Consumerism in 1990s Hangzhou", Consuming China: Approaches to Cultural Change in Contemporary China, Abingdon: Routledge, p. 196, ISBN 9781135791438.
↑ Zhang Zhongyuan (2018), "Exploring the Spacial Dynamics of the City: A Case Study in China", Organizational Space and Beyond: The Significance of Henri Lefebvre for Organizational Studies, Routledge Studies in Management, Organizations, and Safety, Abingdon: Routledge, p. 244, ISBN 9781315302416.
↑ Akhtar, Ali Humayun (2022), 1368: China and the Making of the Modern World, Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 149, ISBN 9781503631519.
↑ "The city's GDP increased on an annual basis by 8.5%! Hangzhou showed the "transcript" of economic development in 2021" 全市GDP同比增长8.5%! 杭州亮出2021年经济发展"成绩单". January 22, 2022. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ssdph.com.cn

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Hangzhou official page

[citypopulation-1] "China: Zhèjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de.

[2] Bayne, John (2006), "Images of the Chinese Photography and Consumerism in 1990s Hangzhou", Consuming China: Approaches to Cultural Change in Contemporary China, Abingdon: Routledge, p. 196, ISBN 9781135791438.

[3] Zhang Zhongyuan (2018), "Exploring the Spacial Dynamics of the City: A Case Study in China", Organizational Space and Beyond: The Significance of Henri Lefebvre for Organizational Studies, Routledge Studies in Management, Organizations, and Safety, Abingdon: Routledge, p. 244, ISBN 9781315302416.

[4] Akhtar, Ali Humayun (2022), 1368: China and the Making of the Modern World, Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 149, ISBN 9781503631519.

[hangzhou.gov.cn-5] "The city's GDP increased on an annual basis by 8.5%! Hangzhou showed the "transcript" of economic development in 2021" 全市GDP同比增长8.5%! 杭州亮出2021年经济发展"成绩单". January 22, 2022. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.

[ssdph.com.cn-6] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ssdph.com.cn

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]