ᱨᱟᱪᱟ (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ)

ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[]

Various examples of courtyards


ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱝᱜᱥᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
Courtyard in the Lidzbark Warmiński Castle

ᱨᱟᱪᱟ - ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱤᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ 6400–6000 BC (calibrated) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱨᱤ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱚᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. p. 149.
  2. Garfinkel Y. 1993. "The Yarmukian Culture in Israel". Paleorient, 19.1:115 – 134.