ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (muscular organ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱚᱨ (pumps blood) ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱩᱞᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

Computer generated animation of a beating human heart
ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ
Computer-generated animation of a beating human heart

ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱛᱚᱛᱣᱚ (nutrients) ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱭᱟᱯᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱚᱯᱥᱤᱥᱴ (metabolic wastes) ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ, ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱷᱮᱯᱷᱲᱟ (lung) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱟᱹ (compartment) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱷ (chambers) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ : ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱣᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ[][]

ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱢᱚᱴᱟ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱩᱟᱝᱪᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱥᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, (ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱢᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ| ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ (ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱠ,ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ)

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱵ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱶ

ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱜᱟᱹᱭ-ᱰᱟᱝᱨᱤ, ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ, ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|

ᱡᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. Starr, Cecie; Evers, Christine; Starr, Lisa (2009). Biology: Today and Tomorrow With Physiology. Cengage Learning. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-495-56157-6. Archived from the original on 2 ᱢᱮ 2016.
  2. Reed, C. Roebuck; Brainerd, Lee Wherry; Lee, Rodney; Inc, the staff of Kaplan (2008). CSET : California Subject Examinations for Teachers (3rd ed.). New York: Kaplan Pub. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-4195-5281-6. Archived from the original on 4 ᱢᱮ 2016.