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ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ

ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤ Hoya carnosa
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ Frank Vincentz
ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ
(ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ)
GFDL (self made)

ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ, ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ/ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ GNU Free Documentation License ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱑.᱒ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ Free Software Foundation ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ; ᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱚᱞᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ GNU Free Documentation License ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
w:en:Creative Commons
ᱟᱴᱨᱤᱵᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱢ:
  • ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱢᱮ – ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱢᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
  • ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣᱠᱟᱛᱢᱮ – ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ:
  • ᱟᱴᱨᱤᱵᱩᱥᱚᱱ – ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ)
  • ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ – ᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱮᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱤᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱤᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ᱾
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ᱾

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ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱟᱭ

copyright status ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

copyrighted ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

source of file ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

original creation by uploader ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

inception ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

᱒᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2004

ISO speed ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

᱑᱒᱕

exposure time ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

᱐.᱐᱐᱕᱒᱙᱑᱐᱐᱕᱒᱙᱑᱐᱐᱕᱓ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ

f-number ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

᱒.᱘

focal length ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

millimetre

ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ/ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ

ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ/ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱴᱤᱯᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ᱑᱕:᱐᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖᱑᱕:᱐᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱽᱱᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ᱘᱐᱐ × ᱗᱐᱐ (᱕᱕ KB)IesDescription: Hoya carnosa Source: self-made Date: created 24. Apr. 2004 Author: Frank Vincentz Permission: GFDL (self made) == Licensing == {{GFDL-self}}

ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱜ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚ :

ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ