ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱫ (᱑,᱙᱐᱗ x ᱒,᱕᱒᱔ pixels, file size: ᱒.᱒᱓ MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ Wikimedia Commons ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ

ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤ Picture of James Joule
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ The Life & Experiences of Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe (Macmillan: London and New York), p. 120
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ Henry Roscoe

ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ

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United States
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ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱟᱭ

inception ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ

1906

ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ/ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ

ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ/ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱴᱤᱯᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ᱐᱕:᱓᱖, ᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐᱐᱕:᱓᱖, ᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱽᱱᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ᱑,᱙᱐᱗ × ᱒,᱕᱒᱔ (᱒.᱒᱓ MB)ScewingHi-res from http://www.archive.org/stream/lifeexperienceso00roscrich#page/n160/mode/1up
᱒᱒:᱒᱒, ᱑᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗᱒᱒:᱒᱒, ᱑᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱽᱱᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ᱓᱔᱓ × ᱔᱕᱙ (᱓᱓ KB)Astrochemist{{Information |Description = Picture of James Joule |Source = ''The Life & Experiences of Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe'' (Macmillan: London and New York), p. 120 |Date = 1906 |Author = Henry Roscoe |Permission= |other_versions= }}

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ:

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱜ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚ :

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾

ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ