ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ

ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ (IAST: Cāṇakya; pronunciation (help·info); fl. c. 4th century BCE^[᱑]) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ economist, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱤᱭᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ economics ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

**ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ**

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ	ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱠᱳᱣᱴᱤᱞᱞᱳ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱩᱛᱟᱭ	ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ

ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ(ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ) ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱥᱤᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱔] ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱚᱱᱚᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱛᱚᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱳ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ

ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱳ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱭᱤᱜ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱛᱟᱭ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ᱾^[᱕]

ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ

᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱧᱩᱴᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱠᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱳᱨᱛᱤ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen: Ancient Indian Economic Thought, Relevance for Today, আইএসবিএন ৮১-৩১৬-০১২৫-০, Rawat Publications, New Delhi, 2008
Raj Kumar Sen & Ratan Lal Basu (eds): Economics in Arthashastra, আইএসবিএন ৮১-৭৬২৯-৮১৯-০, Deep& Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2006
The Courtesan and the Sadhu, A Novel about Maya, Dharma, and God, October 2008, Dharma Vision, আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-০-৯৮১৮২৩৭-০-৬, Library of Congress Control Number: 2008934274
"Bharatiya Samskrutige Chanakyana Kodugegalu Part 1 – Shatavadhani Dr.R.Ganesh - Spiritual Bangalore" Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱓-᱐᱒ at the Wayback Machine.। spiritualbangalore.com।
Pavan Choudary। Chanakya's Political Wisdom। Wisdom Village Publications Division। আইএসবিএন 978-81-906555-0-7।

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ

↑ William H. Mott (1999). Military Assistance: An Operational Perspective. Greenwood. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-313-30729-4.
↑ Mabbett, I. W. (১৯৬৪)। "The Date of the Arthaśāstra"। Journal of the American Oriental Society (American Oriental Society) 84 (2): 162–169। জেএসটিওআর 597102। ডিওআই:10.2307/597102। ISSN 0003-0279।
↑ Renu Saran (১৩ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৪)। Chanakya। Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd। পৃ: 4–। আইএসবিএন 978-93-5083-482-4।
↑ The Indian Encyclopaedia by Subodh Kapoor (2002). Cosmo Publications. Page 1372. আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-৮১-৭৭৫৫-২৫৭-৭. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
↑ Sri Chanakya Niti-shastra; the Political Ethics of Chanakya Pandit Hardcover। Translated by Miles Davis and V. Badarayana Murthy। Ram Kumar Press। ১৯৮১। সংগৃহীত ২০১৪-০৮-১৫।

[1] William H. Mott (1999). Military Assistance: An Operational Perspective. Greenwood. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-313-30729-4.

[2] Mabbett, I. W. (১৯৬৪)। "The Date of the Arthaśāstra"। Journal of the American Oriental Society (American Oriental Society) 84 (2): 162–169। জেএসটিওআর 597102। ডিওআই:10.2307/597102। ISSN 0003-0279।

[3] Renu Saran (১৩ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৪)। Chanakya। Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd। পৃ: 4–। আইএসবিএন 978-93-5083-482-4।

[4] The Indian Encyclopaedia by Subodh Kapoor (2002). Cosmo Publications. Page 1372. আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-৮১-৭৭৫৫-২৫৭-৭. Retrieved 14 April 2012.

[5] Sri Chanakya Niti-shastra; the Political Ethics of Chanakya Pandit Hardcover। Translated by Miles Davis and V. Badarayana Murthy। Ram Kumar Press। ১৯৮১। সংগৃহীত ২০১৪-০৮-১৫।

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