ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ,  8O
A transparent beaker containing a light blue fluid with gas bubbles
Liquid oxygen boiling
ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ
Appearancegas: colorless
liquid and solid: pale blue
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(O)[15.9990315.99977] conventional: 15.999
Abundance
in the Earth's crust461000 ppm
ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson


O

S
nitrogenᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱfluorine
Atomic number (Z)8
Groupgroup n/a
Period[[Period {{{period}}} element|period {{{period}}}]]
Block[[{{{block}}}-block]]
Element category  Reactive nonmetal
Electron configuration[He] 2s2 2p4
Electrons per shell
2, 6
Physical properties
Phase at STPgas
Melting point54.36 K ​(−218.79 °C, ​−361.82 °F)
Boiling point90.188 K ​(−182.962 °C, ​−297.332 °F)
Density (at STP)1.429 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)1.141 g/cm3
Triple point54.361 K, ​0.1463 kPa
Critical point154.581 K, 5.043 MPa
Heat of fusion(O2) 0.444 kJ/mol
Heat of (O2) 6.82 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(O2) 29.378 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K)       61 73 90
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−2, −1, +1, +2
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 3.44
energies
  • 1st: 1313.9 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 3388.3 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 5300.5 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Covalent radius66±2 pm
Van der Waals radius152 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurecubic
Cubic crystal structure for ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ
Speed of sound330 m/s (gas, at 27 °C)
Thermal conductivity26.58×10−3  W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
Magnetic susceptibility+3449.0×10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)[]
CAS Number7782-44-7
History
DiscoveryMichael Sendivogius
Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1604, 1771)
Named byAntoine Lavoisier (1777)
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
| references
N ←

i'box N

iso
8
O E
→ F

i'box F

[]  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

  1. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
  2. Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9.

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