ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox oxygen
ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ | |||||||||||||||
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Appearance | gas: colorless liquid and solid: pale blue | ||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(O) | [03, 15.99977] conventional: 15.999 15.999 | ||||||||||||||
Abundance | |||||||||||||||
in the Earth's crust | 461000 ppm | ||||||||||||||
ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Group | group n/a | ||||||||||||||
Period | [[Period {{{period}}} element|period {{{period}}}]] | ||||||||||||||
Block | [[{{{block}}}-block]] | ||||||||||||||
Element category | Reactive nonmetal | ||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | [He] 2s2 2p4 | ||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 6 | ||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | gas | ||||||||||||||
Melting point | 54.36 K (−218.79 °C, −361.82 °F) | ||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 90.188 K (−182.962 °C, −297.332 °F) | ||||||||||||||
Density (at STP) | 1.429 g/L | ||||||||||||||
when liquid (at b.p.) | 1.141 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||
Triple point | 54.361 K, 0.1463 kPa | ||||||||||||||
Critical point | 154.581 K, 5.043 MPa | ||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | (O2) 0.444 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
Heat of | (O2) 6.82 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | (O2) 29.378 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||
pressure
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Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | −2, −1, +1, +2 | ||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 3.44 | ||||||||||||||
energies |
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Covalent radius | 66±2 pm | ||||||||||||||
Van der Waals radius | 152 pm | ||||||||||||||
Spectral lines of ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱹᱱ | |||||||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | primordial | ||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | cubic | ||||||||||||||
Speed of sound | 330 m/s (gas, at 27 °C) | ||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 26.58×10−3 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||
Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic | ||||||||||||||
Magnetic susceptibility | 449.0×10−6 cm3/mol (293 K) +3[᱑] | ||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 7782-44-7 | ||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||
Discovery | Michael Sendivogius Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1604, 1771) | ||||||||||||||
Named by | Antoine Lavoisier (1777) | ||||||||||||||
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[ Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | ]|
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Name and identifiers | |
Top image (caption, alt) | |
Pronunciation | |
Category (enwiki) | |
Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
Natural occurence | |
Phase at STP | |
Oxidation states | |
Spectral lines image | |
Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
Term symbol * (cmt, ref) | |
Wikidata * | |
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} |
References
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
- ↑ Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9.
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