ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ

ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ:مطار دبي الدولي) (IATA: DXB, ICAO: OMDB) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ, ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱗][᱘] ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱟᱥ ᱮ᱓᱘᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱭᱤᱝ ᱗᱗᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱙] ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[᱑᱐] ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱘᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑.᱘᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱑᱖,᱔᱐᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ
مطار دبي الدولي
Maṭār Dubayy al-Duwalī
ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ
Owner/Operatorᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ
ᱞᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱAl Garhoud
ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ30 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1960; 64 years ago (1960-᱐᱙-30)
ᱦᱚᱵᱽ
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ AMSL᱖᱒ ft / 19 m
ᱠᱚ-ᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱟᱴᱥ25°15′10″N 055°21′52″E / 25.25278°N 55.36444°E / 25.25278; 55.36444Coordinates: 25°15′10″N 055°21′52″E / 25.25278°N 55.36444°E / 25.25278; 55.36444
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴwww.dubaiairports.ae
Map
DXB/OMDB is located in Asia
DXB/OMDB
DXB/OMDB
ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱦᱚᱨ
Direction ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ
m ft
12L/30R ᱔,᱓᱕᱑ 14,275 Asphalt
12R/30L ᱔,᱔᱔᱗ 14,590 Asphalt
Statistics (᱒᱐᱒᱓)
ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ᱘᱖,᱙᱙᱔,᱓᱖᱕ (increase ᱓᱑.᱗%)
ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱠᱨᱟᱯᱷᱴ ᱢᱚᱵᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ᱔᱑᱖,᱔᱐᱕ (increase ᱒᱑.᱓%)
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ (ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱱ)᱑,᱘᱐᱕,᱘᱙᱘ (Decrease ᱔.᱕%)
Economic impact$᱒᱖.᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ[᱑]
Sources: UAE AIP,[᱒] ACI,[᱓] SkyVector[᱔][᱕]

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱨᱦᱚᱣᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒.᱕᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔.᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ; ᱒.᱙᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱗,᱒᱐᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱲ (᱒,᱙᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐% ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]

ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ (DXB) ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱕᱑% ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱒% ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕][᱑᱖] ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓% ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱕% ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘] ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱖᱓% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱙]

᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖.᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑% ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐]

᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱠᱛᱩᱢ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱠᱛᱩᱢ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱑]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱔᱔᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱵᱳᱴᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱷᱮᱢᱯᱴᱚᱱ, ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒]

᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱳᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (BOAC) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞᱯᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱳᱨᱥᱥᱩ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓]

ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱥᱮᱭᱠ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱠᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟᱥ ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ.᱓ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑,᱘᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕,᱙᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔] ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱳᱲ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱯᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱕]

 
᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱴ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱙,᱒᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱒,᱘᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱟᱥᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ, ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱱᱰ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱤᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱦᱮᱸᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱵᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ, ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱟᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱚᱯᱷᱜᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱹᱮᱪᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹ ᱚᱢᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ (VOR) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ (ILS), ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒᱖]

᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱴ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒᱗]

᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱤᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱓᱖᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓,᱔᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱔᱔,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱒᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱘]

᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ILS ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱕᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ (᱓,᱘᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱱ (NDB), ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱱᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ, ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱤᱣᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱳᱭᱤᱝ ᱗᱔᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱙]

ᱤᱱᱯᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ
 
DXB ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱟᱦ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱓᱐][unreliable source?]

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱤᱜᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ, ᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱭ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱴᱮᱱᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱮᱸᱜᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ, ᱤᱱ-ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱘᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱘᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ, ᱗᱐ ᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱤᱝ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱚ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱑]

ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱤᱝ ᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱯᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱒]

ᱯᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱴᱥ (ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ.) ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱯᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱓]

ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

᱘᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ (᱒᱘᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ (ᱮᱴᱤᱥᱤᱴᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱔]

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ (ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱒ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ, ᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱵᱤᱭᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ (GAT) ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱕]

 
ᱠᱳᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ (ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱮᱯᱤᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ, ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱤᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
 
ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱡᱤᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱒ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱖][unreliable source?]

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱠ-ᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱮᱯᱮᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱒ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ-ᱢᱟᱧᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱞᱯᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕% ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
DXB ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱯᱮᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱕,᱖᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱒᱑ ᱪᱮᱠ-ᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱡᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ, ᱪᱮᱠ-ᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱥᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱞᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱗]

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱑᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ h[᱓᱘]
 
DXB ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱮᱸᱜᱟᱨ

ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱞᱤᱝ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮ. ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱙]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱢᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔᱐]

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱞᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔᱑]

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:[᱔᱒][᱔᱓]

  • ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱮᱸᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ A380 ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱮᱸᱜᱟᱨ)[᱔᱔]
  • ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱦᱮᱸᱜᱟᱨ
  • ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ
  • ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱟᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱸᱛᱷ
  • ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱱᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ
  • ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱮᱞ
  • ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. ↑ "Quantifying the Economic Impact of Aviation in Dubai" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  2. ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ United Arab Emirates AIP Archived ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine. (login required)
  3. ↑ "Preliminary 2012 World Airport Traffic and Rankings". Aci.aero. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  4. ↑ "OMDB: Dubai International Airport". SkyVector. 31 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  5. ↑ "DXB smashes targets with 87 million guests in 2023, rising 31.7% from previous year". Dubai Airports Company (Press release) (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 19 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  6. ↑ "Dubai remains world's busiest international airport". Emirates 24/7. Dubai: Dubai Media Incorporated. 24 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  7. ↑ "2022 Airport Traffic Report" (PDF). Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. April 2023. p. 32.
  8. ↑ Josephs, Leslie (2024-04-15). "World's busiest airports show surge in international travel. Here are the rankings". CNBC (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  9. ↑ Cannon, Marisa. "Dubai airport up 7 percent in passenger traffic". Business Traveller. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
  10. ↑ "Where to spot your favourite aircraft type". anna.aero. 14 December 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  11. ↑ "Press Releases". Dubaiairports.ae. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  12. ↑ "Dubai International Airport". World Airport Guide. Archived from the original on 8 November 2006. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  13. ↑ "Fact sheets, Reports & Statistics". Dubaiairport.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  14. ↑ "Dubai Airport Terminal 2 installs 15,000 solar panels". gulfnews.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 15 July 2019. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  15. ↑ Pereira, Nikhil (3 January 2016). "Emirates passenger numbers grew 9% in 2015 - HotelierMiddleEast.com". Hotelier Middle East. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  16. ↑ "Dubai, Doha and Abu Dhabi airports win record traffic. Unhelpful taxes could challenge growth". Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  17. ↑ "Flydubai annual profit drops 60% to Dh100.7 million in 2015 – The National". 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  18. ↑ "Record month caps off record year at Dubai International". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  19. ↑ "Majority of DXB passengers in transit, study shows". Arabian Business. 30 March 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  20. ↑ John, Issac. "UAE carriers set to scale new heights". khaleejtimes.ae. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  21. ↑ Kamel, Deena (2024-04-29). "Dubai to scrap dual airport operations once move to mega-hub at Al Maktoum is complete". The National (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  22. ↑ ᱒᱒.᱐ ᱒᱒.᱑ "Dubai International Airport DIA | Project Suppliers". projectsuppliers.net (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  23. ↑ "Dubai's First International Airport". Dubaiasitusedtobe.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  24. ↑ "Dubai's beautiful first airport opened in 1960 with a sand runway". Yahoo! Canada. 3 February 2015. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  25. ↑ Andy Sambidge (23 June 2012). "UK's Costain looks for Middle East expansion". Arabian Business. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  26. ↑ Dubai FAQs. "Dubai Airport". Dubaifaqs.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  27. ↑ "Kuwait airways | Flight Archive". Flight International. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  28. ↑ "Dubai's Original Airport". Dubaiasitusedtobe.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  29. ↑ "Dubai Airport (DXB) Information: Airport in Dubai Area, United Arab Emirates". Dubai-dxb.airports-guides.com. 9 July 2009. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  30. ↑ "As a response to soaring passenger numbers, major airport expansion projects are taking place throughout the UAE". Airport Technology. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  31. ↑ "$82 bn earmarked for Dubai airport expansion". Projectsmonitor.com. 22 October 2007. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  32. ↑ "Dubai International Airport [DXB/OMDB] – TEN Travel & Tourism [UAE]". Travel.theemiratesnetwork.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  33. ↑ "Dubai Airport – Delivering the vision... Dubai International Airport – Vision Magazine". Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  34. ↑ "Aviation Dubai" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  35. ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named airport-technology1
  36. ↑ "Bombardier to build automated people mover system at Dubai Airport". 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  37. ↑ Ramola Talwar Badam (15 January 2013). "Major renovations planned for Dubai Airport's Terminal 1". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  38. ↑ "Emirates | Flight Catering". Ekfc.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  39. ↑ "Ground Handling EKAS". Emirates Airport Services. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011.
  40. ↑ "Ground Handling". Dnata. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  41. ↑ "Emirates | Engineering". Emiratesengineering.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  42. ↑ "Emirates starts building one of the world's largest and most sophisticated engine test facilities | Emirates Engineering". Ameinfo.com. 26 February 2007. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  43. ↑ "Location and Facilities | Emirates Group Careers Centre". Emiratesgroupcareers.com. 29 March 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  44. ↑ World's%20Largest%20airport%20hangar "Dubai builds 'World's Largest' airport hangar". Zawya.com. 15 May 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2009.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ_ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ_ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ_ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ&oldid=154477" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ