ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ
ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱡᱤᱞᱵᱚᱥ (آغا محمد یحیی خان, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱑᱔, ᱜᱩᱨ ᱺ ᱑᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱖᱐) ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱰᱤᱠᱴᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱢᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱞᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱪᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ | |
---|---|
یحییٰ خان | |
ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ – ᱒᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱳᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ | |
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | Nurul Amin (1971) |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱟᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱡᱩᱞᱯᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱴᱚ |
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱ-ᱪᱤᱯᱷ | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ – ᱒᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ | |
Deputy | General ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | General ᱢᱩᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Lt-Gen. ᱜᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱸᱥᱮᱱ |
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ | |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ Chakwal, Punjab, British India (now in ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, Pakistan) |
ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱑᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ (᱖᱓ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) Rawalpindi, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ |
ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ | Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province (Now ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱣᱟ) |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ | Indian (1917–1947) Pakistan (1947–1980) |
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ | None |
Domestic partner | General Rani (1967-1971) Noor Jehan |
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | Punjab University Indian Military Academy Command and General Staff College |
Civilian awards | ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱱᱮ-ᱤ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (withdrawn) ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱞ-ᱤ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (withdrawn) ᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ-ᱤ-ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱤ |
Military service | |
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ/ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ | ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ (1938-1947) [[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ Army (1947-1971) |
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞ | 1938–1971 |
ᱨᱮᱸᱠ | General |
Unit | 4th battalion, 10th Baluch Regiment (S/No. PA–98) |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Military awards | ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱞ-ᱤ-ᱡᱩᱨᱚᱛ (withdrawn) |
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱵᱟᱞ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ [᱓] ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱔][᱕] ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱖][᱗][᱘][᱙][᱑᱐][᱑᱑]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱸᱥᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱯᱭᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱠᱮᱸᱢᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱚᱰᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱳ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱣᱞᱯᱤᱸᱰᱤ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱪᱱᱟ: ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ?".
- ↑ Ian Talbot. "Pakistan: a modern history". Palgrave Macmillan, 1998. ISBN 9780312216061.
... The previous issue had boldly declared: 'Pakistan ki Shikast ka zimmadar Yahya Khan hain' (Yahya Khan is responsible for Pakistan's defeat). Cited in Hasan-Askari Rizvi, The Military and Politics in Pakistan, 1947-86 ...
- ↑ "General Yahya Khan | Former Army Chief of Pakistan enforcing Martial Law in 1969". Story of Pakistan. 26 October 2013.
- ↑ editor, Alexander Mikaberidze (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World a Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIOm 2011. ISBN 978-1598843378.
{{cite book}}
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has generic name (help) - ↑ Democracy, security, and development in India. By Raju G. C. Thomas.
- ↑ Tinker, Hugh (1990). South Asia: A Short History. University of Hawaii Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0824812874.
Yahya Khan was a Punjabi - Like most of the generals.
- ↑ Wolper, Stanley (2010). India and Pakistan: Continued Conflict or Cooperation?. University of California Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0520948006.
(...) handing it down to General Aga Mohammad Yahya Khan, a heavier drinker.
- ↑ Burki, Shahid Javed (2015). Historical Dictionary of Pakistan (4 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 596. ISBN 978-1442241480.
Agha Yahya Khan was Punjabi, and the Punjabis had a strong presence in the armed forces.
- ↑ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2015). The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 226–227. ISBN 978-0190235185.
- ↑ Lyon, Peter (2008). Conflict Between India and Pakistan: A Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 23. ISBN 978-1576077122.
Ayub Khan Mohammad, a Punjabi and Pakistani soldier (...)
- ↑ Hiro, Dilip (2015). The Longest August: The Unflinching Rivalry Between India and Pakistan. Nation Books. p. 183. ISBN 978-1568585031.
A burly, double chinned, bushy-browed slothful Yahya Khan was, like Ayub Khan, an ethnic Pashtun.