ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ (ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Eesti, ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ (ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Eesti Vabariik), ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱞᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ
Eesti Vabariik  (Estonian)
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ

Estonia ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ
Location of  ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ  (dark green)

– in Europe  (green & grey)
– in the European Union  (green)  –  [Legend]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ
(and largest city)
Tallinna
Official language ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ[]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (2020[])
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ Estonian
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ Unitary parliamentary republic
 -  President Kersti Kaljulaid
 -  Prime Minister Jüri Ratas
ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ Riigikogu
Independence from Russia and Soviet Union 
 -  Autonomy 12 April 1917 
 -  Declared 24 February 1918 
 -  Recognised 2 February 1920 
 -  Soviet and German occupation 1940–1991 
 -  Restored 20 August 1991 
 -  Joined the EU 1 May 2004 
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
 -  ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱕,᱒᱒᱗[] km2 (129thd)
᱑᱗,᱔᱖᱒  
 -  ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) 4.45%
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
 -  2020 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ increase 1,328,976[] (157th)
 -  2011 census 1,294,455[] 
 -  ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ 28/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ (149th)
᱗᱕/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) 2020 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ
 -  ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ $49.644 billion[] 
 -  ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ $37,605[] (43rd)
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) 2020 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ
 -  ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ $32.742 billion[] 
 -  ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ $24,802[] (35th)
ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (2018) 30.6 
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (2018) 0.882 (30th)
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ Euro () (EUR)
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ EET (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+2)
 -  ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ (ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹᱴᱤ) EEST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+3)
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ right
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ .eee
ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ +372

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

General information

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  • Encyclopedia Estonica Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱔-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.
  • Estonian Institute
  • "Estonia". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
  • BBC News – Estonia country profile
  • Estonia at UCB Libraries GovPubs
  • Estonia at Curlie
  •   Wikimedia Atlas of Estonia

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. "The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia". Riigi Teataja. Justiitsministeerium.
  2. "Rahvaarv rahvuse järgi, 1. jaanuar, aasta". stat.ee. Archived from the original on 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  3. "Minifacts About Estonia 2017". Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  4. "Population at beginning of year". Statistics Estonia. 2020. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  5. "PHC 2011 RESULTS". Statistics Estonia. 2011. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  6. ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ ᱖.᱒ ᱖.᱓ "Estonia". International Monetary Fund. 2019.