ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ (ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ)

 

ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ 1980 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱳᱱᱡᱳ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒]

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱨᱮ "ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳ-ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱠᱳᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱾

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1970 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨᱼᱞᱮᱹᱧ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱼ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ 35 ᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱼ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ 3,50,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱾ 1983 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ 5,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ , ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ 40,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱾ 1990 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ 8,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ $᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ: ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱤ ᱰᱳᱱᱳᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱥ (Bouncing Buns). ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾[᱕]

᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Evil Angel ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱯᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: "ᱡᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱥ. ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱰᱨᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱸᱡᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ Evil Angel ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ"[᱕]

ᱵᱟᱴᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱱᱡᱳ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 1988 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱜᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 20 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] 1989 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ 1960 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱞᱳᱯ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ پوائنٹ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱴᱢᱮᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱮᱵᱷᱱᱪᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱟᱴᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱴᱢᱮᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱼ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼ ᱥᱚᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱴᱢᱮᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ , ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ " ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ " ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾[᱕] ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱡᱳ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙][᱑᱐]

ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

1990 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1990 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱑᱑] 1991 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ ᱵᱨᱮᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱑᱒] ' 90 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ " ᱫᱟ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱢᱯᱟᱭᱟᱨ " " ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒] 1996 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱱᱥ ᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ 1998 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱑᱓] ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ " ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ " ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ " ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ " ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ " ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ " ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]

1997 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱥ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱳᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 2007 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ 60 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ 127 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔] 2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱤ ᱮ 18 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱰᱳᱼᱵᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ " ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡᱼᱰᱤᱣᱳ " ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]

᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱭᱥᱚᱱ (John Grayson) ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱮᱠᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱱᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐% ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

2007 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱴᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱪᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 17ᱹ5 ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ 11ᱹ2 ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱚᱱ 53ᱹ3 ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 2005 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘]

8 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2008 ᱨᱮ ᱳᱣᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱚᱵᱚᱞᱥᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱵᱚᱞᱥᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱥ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱳᱭ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱩᱭᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨ 2 , ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠ ᱱᱟᱢᱯᱷᱳᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱞᱟᱰᱳᱱᱱᱟᱼᱯᱷᱮᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ 5 ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱾[᱑᱙][᱒᱐][᱑᱙][᱒᱑] ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱞ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨᱰ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ 2007 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱵᱚᱞᱱᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱪᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱡᱮᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱤᱣᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱙] ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱰᱤᱰᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰ ᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱹᱜ ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱑]

2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱠᱮᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱜᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱞᱤᱭᱩᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱴᱩ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱯᱴᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱᱞᱳᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒]

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ , ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ , ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓] ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔]

ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱜᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱥᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱣᱩᱰ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱥᱞᱤ ᱨᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱭ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱯᱷ ᱠᱟᱨᱠ ᱱᱟᱪᱳ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱳᱱᱤ ᱰᱟᱨᱠᱠᱳ ᱡᱮᱠ ᱢᱟᱞᱳᱱᱮ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱟᱡ ᱰᱩᱨᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱤᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱠ ᱮᱰᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱦᱳᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱱᱠᱚᱞ ᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱰᱳᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓][᱒᱕][᱒᱖][᱒᱗][᱒᱘] ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱜᱳᱨᱤ ᱰᱟᱨᱠᱦᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱚᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱣᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱨᱰ ᱾[᱒]

ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

1995 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱜᱳᱨᱤ ᱰᱟᱨᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱮ ᱮ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱟᱨᱠ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱙] ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱥᱚ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱭᱯᱷᱴ ᱱᱟᱭᱨᱳᱵᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱞᱟᱣᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱢ ᱵᱳᱭᱨᱟᱱ ᱾[᱓᱐] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱱᱮᱠ ᱯᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱹᱥᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱨᱤᱜᱳᱨᱤ ᱰᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱓᱑] ᱰᱟᱨᱠ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱼᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱑] 2006 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱒]

ᱮᱱᱟᱵᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓᱓][᱓᱔] 2005 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱞᱥ ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱕]

ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
ᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱥᱞᱤ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ Hunter, Tod (2007-08-10). "Elegant Angel". XBIZ. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  2. ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ Petkovich, p.10
  3. ↑ Joseph W. Slade (1997). "Pornography in the Late Nineties". Wide Angle. Wide Angle, Volume 19, Number 3, July 1997. 19 (3): 1–12. doi:10.1353/wan.1997.0014.
  4. ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named striptease
  5. ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ ᱕.᱒ "JOHN STAGLIANO". evilangel.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  6. ↑ Steve Javors (2008-02-14). "Evil Angel Releases First-Ever Video on DVD". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  7. ↑ O'Toole, Kerekes p.17
  8. ↑ ᱘.᱐ ᱘.᱑ O'Toole, Kerekes p.16
  9. ↑ ᱙.᱐ ᱙.᱑ O'Toole, Kerekes p.7
  10. ↑ Weasels, P. "The Quick and Dirty Guide to Gonzo". GameLink.com. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  11. ↑ Kandyba, Slav (2004-04-26). "Product backlog to see porn firms through hiatus". San Fernando Valley Business Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  12. ↑ "Despite U.S. Campaign, a Boom in Pornography". The New York Times. 1993-07-04. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
  13. ↑ ᱑᱓.᱐ ᱑᱓.᱑ ᱑᱓.᱒ ᱑᱓.᱓ O'Toole, Kerekes p.30
  14. ↑ Joanne Cachapero (2007-12-06). "Evil Angel Nabs 127 Award Nominations". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 2016-11-13. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  15. ↑ Mike Weatherford (2008-01-18). "SHOW REVIEW: "Fashionistas"". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
  16. ↑ "Transgender Porn Is A Best-Seller, But Is It Good For Trans People?". www.ibtimes.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-31.
  17. ↑ Evil Angel, Jules Jordan Win Over $16.6 Million In DVD Piracy Case Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱑-᱒᱒ at the Wayback Machine., Adult Video News, posted August 10, 2007.
  18. ↑ Joanne Cachapero (2008-05-30). "Evil Angel Makes Final Settlement With Kaytel". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 2012-09-23. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  19. ↑ ᱑᱙.᱐ ᱑᱙.᱑ ᱑᱙.᱒ Steve Javors (2008-04-09). "John Stagliano, Evil Angel Charged With 7 Obscenity Violations". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  20. ↑ John Stagliano, Evil Angel Indicted On Federal Obscenity Charges Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱑᱒-᱓᱐ at the Wayback Machine. Adult Video News, posted April 8, 2008
  21. ↑ ᱒᱑.᱐ ᱒᱑.᱑ ᱒᱑.᱒ Joanne Cachapero (2008-06-26). "Evil Angel's 'Defend Our Porn' Shipping". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  22. ↑ "Cash demand over 'porn downloads'". BBC News. 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
  23. ↑ ᱒᱓.᱐ ᱒᱓.᱑ Georgina Robinson (2008-03-03). "Porn's dirtiest girl cleans up". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 2008-12-27. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
  24. ↑ John Stagliano. "A Message From the President". evilangel.com. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  25. ↑ Tod Hunter (2008-08-06). "Evil Angel Cash Launches 9 New Directors' Sites". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  26. ↑ "Evil Angel's Raul Cristian Receives Venus Award". XBIZ. 2008-10-23. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  27. ↑ "Evil Angel Wins XBIZ Best Studio Award". XBIZ. 2008-02-20. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  28. ↑ "DIRECTORS". evilangel.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  29. ↑ Petkovich, p.44
  30. ↑ Petkovich, p.13
  31. ↑ "A Message From the President". evilangel.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  32. ↑ "Jules Jordan Interview: January 2007". rogreviews.com. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  33. ↑ "Erik Everhard's Biography". Gamelink. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  34. ↑ Michael Hayes (2006-06-28). "Jake Malone Signs with Evil Angel". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  35. ↑ Steve Javors. "Jury Awards Erik Everhard $141K in Red Light District Case". XBIZ.
"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱞ_ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞ_(ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ)&oldid=161021" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ