ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (Russian) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
---|---|
Парья | |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan |
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | Gissar Valley, Surkhandarya basin |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".e25 Tajikistan: 1,600 (2017)[᱑] Uzbekistan: 1,000 (2008)[᱑] Afghanistan: Extinct (no date)[᱑] |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
ISO 639-3 | paq |
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | pary1242 [᱒] |
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱚᱥ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] [᱔]
ᱛᱟᱡᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠᱤ (ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱡ-ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱟᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱛᱤᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱳᱨᱟᱱᱥᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ-ᱭᱤ ᱱᱟᱥᱯᱷᱩᱨᱩᱥ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ-ᱭᱤ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱩᱭᱤ, ᱪᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨᱥ, ᱞᱟᱜᱷᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
SIL ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗,᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱕][᱖]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ, '''ᱫᱩᱥᱟᱱᱵᱮ''' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤᱱᱟᱵᱷ, ᱨᱮᱜᱟᱨ/ᱛᱩᱨᱥᱩᱱᱡᱳᱫᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱪᱤ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱳᱱᱳᱵᱳᱰ, ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱽᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ, ᱵᱳᱞᱳᱭ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱷᱳᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱤᱥᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ [᱘]ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣLabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar- Palatal |
Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n̪ | ɲ | ɳ | ŋ | ||||
Stop/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t̪ | t͡ʃ | ʈ | k | q | ||
aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | t͡ʃʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||||
voiced | b | d̪ | d͡ʒ | ɖ | ɡ | ||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | x | ||||
voiced | v | z | ɣ | ||||||
Approximant | ɾ l | j | ɽ | ɦ |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣEnglish | Parya | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ | Hindi | Cognate Hindi words |
---|---|---|---|---|
one | jek | ᱢᱤᱫ | ek | |
two | du | ᱵᱟᱨ | do | |
three | tin | ᱯᱮ | tīn | |
four | tshar | ᱯᱩᱱ | cār | |
five | pandzh | ᱢᱚᱬᱮ | pāñc | |
ten | dus | ᱜᱮᱞ | das | |
twenty | bis | ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ | bīs | |
seventy | sare tin bisi | ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ | sattar | sāṛhe tīn = three and a half; bīs = twenty |
ninety | sare char bisi | ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ | nabbe | sāṛhe cār = four and a half; bīs = twenty |
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- The Indo-Aryan languages - a tour
- Parya numerals at the Wayback Machine (archived ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱐᱑-᱑᱖)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namede25
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Parya". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Did you know Parya is threatened?". Endangered Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ↑ Abbess, Elisabeth; Muller, Katja; Paul, Daniel; Tiessen, Calvin; Tiessen, Gabriela (May 2010). "Language Maintenance Among the Parya of Tajikistan". Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ↑ Abbess, Elisabeth; Muller, Katja; Paul, Daniel; Tiessen, Calvin; Tiessen, Gabriela (May 2010). "Language Maintenance Among the Parya of Tajikistan". Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ↑ Brenzinger, Matthias (2007-01-01). Language Diversity Endangered (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110170504.
- ↑ "Did you know Parya is threatened?". Endangered Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ↑ Moseley, Christopher (2010-01-01). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). UNESCO. ISBN 9789231040962.
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedtiwari