ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱩ ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣᱞᱟ

ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱩ ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣᱞᱟ (1 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 1923ᱼ7 ᱡᱩᱱ 1986) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑] ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱚᱱᱳᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱞ, ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱚᱱᱳᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱼᱫᱩᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱥᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱢᱳᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱮᱱᱳᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱨᱳᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱥᱡᱤ ᱰᱤᱱᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱰᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱵ, ᱚᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣᱞᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱡᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱴᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ

1951 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ,ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱮᱞᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱪᱤᱱ, ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱢ, ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱗] ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣᱞᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, 1970 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱢᱳᱨ, ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱴᱮᱡ, ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱣᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱩᱭᱚᱨᱰᱳ ᱯᱟᱞᱳᱡᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ

ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ

ᱯᱨᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ (1974) ᱼᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱟᱱᱳᱣᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱹᱥᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ

ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱨᱚᱛᱛᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱚᱱᱳᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱚᱵᱡᱤ ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱚᱱᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ

1986 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣᱞᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ 10 ᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱞ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ^[᱑᱒]᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ^[᱑᱐]᱾ 2020 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱛᱷᱵᱤᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱯᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣᱞᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ<unk> 77.9<unk> 77.9 ᱞᱟᱠᱷ (US$᱑᱐᱘,᱔᱐᱐)(2023 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱮ 96,000 ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱡᱩᱠ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ </unk></unk>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ₹ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱾ (71,000 ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ) ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "Pilloo Pochkhanawala". JNAF. Retrieved 2021-03-22. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Pilloo Pochkhanawala: Sculpting a Legacy (Catalogue Note)". Sotheby's.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ "14 Parsi artists dialogue in Delhi – in pictures – ArtRadarJournal.com" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-22. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Pilloo Pochkhanawala (1923-1986) - Lot Essay". www.christies.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
↑ Pochkhanawala, Pilloo R.; Clerk, S. I. (1979). "On My Work as a Sculptor". Leonardo. 12 (3): 192–196. doi:10.2307/1574206. ISSN 0024-094X. JSTOR 1574206.
↑ {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)
↑ Pochkhanawala, Pilloo R.; Clerk, S. I. (1979). "On My Work as a Sculptor". Leonardo. 12 (3): 192–196. doi:10.2307/1574206. ISSN 0024-094X. JSTOR 1574206.
↑ "Pilloo Pochkhanawala: Sculpting a Legacy (Catalogue Note)". Sotheby's.
↑ {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)
↑ ^᱑᱐.᱐ ^᱑᱐.᱑ Singh, Laxman (23 Jan 2021). "Mystery of the missing 'Spark' as Thackeray gets statue in Mumbai". ProQuest (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-02-06. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "The 10 Year Hustle: Celebrating a decade of our gallery space". Chatterjee & Lal. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
↑ Jhaveri, Shanay (2014-03-20). "A Larger World". Frieze (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). No. 162. ISSN 0962-0672. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
↑ Das, Soumitra (11 October 2020). "A September to remember for Indian art at auctions". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

[:0-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "Pilloo Pochkhanawala". JNAF. Retrieved 2021-03-22. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[:5-2] "Pilloo Pochkhanawala: Sculpting a Legacy (Catalogue Note)". Sotheby's.

[:1-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ "14 Parsi artists dialogue in Delhi – in pictures – ArtRadarJournal.com" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-22. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[:9-4] "Pilloo Pochkhanawala (1923-1986) - Lot Essay". www.christies.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-03-30.

[:2-5] Pochkhanawala, Pilloo R.; Clerk, S. I. (1979). "On My Work as a Sculptor". Leonardo. 12 (3): 192–196. doi:10.2307/1574206. ISSN 0024-094X. JSTOR 1574206.

[:8-6] {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)

[:22-7] Pochkhanawala, Pilloo R.; Clerk, S. I. (1979). "On My Work as a Sculptor". Leonardo. 12 (3): 192–196. doi:10.2307/1574206. ISSN 0024-094X. JSTOR 1574206.

[:52-8] "Pilloo Pochkhanawala: Sculpting a Legacy (Catalogue Note)". Sotheby's.

[:82-9] {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)

[:3-10] ᱑᱐.᱐ ^᱑᱐.᱑ Singh, Laxman (23 Jan 2021). "Mystery of the missing 'Spark' as Thackeray gets statue in Mumbai". ProQuest (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-02-06. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content

[11] "The 10 Year Hustle: Celebrating a decade of our gallery space". Chatterjee & Lal. Retrieved 2022-03-30.

[12] Jhaveri, Shanay (2014-03-20). "A Larger World". Frieze (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). No. 162. ISSN 0962-0672. Retrieved 2022-03-30.

[13] Das, Soumitra (11 October 2020). "A September to remember for Indian art at auctions". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

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