ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ (Kalo Finnish Romani: kaalengo tšimb) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱟᱱᱰᱳᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱝᱞᱳᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
| Finnish Kalo | |
|---|---|
| kaalengo tšimb | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Finland, Sweden |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".e25 ᱑,᱗᱐᱐ in Sweden (2009)[᱑] |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
| ISO 639-3 | rmf |
| ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | kalo1256[᱒] |
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱐᱐᱐-᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱯᱮ-ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐% ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱕᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱞᱥᱤᱱᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ| Front | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i | iː | y | yː | u | uː |
| Mid | e | eː | ø | øː | o | oː |
| Open | æ | æː | ɑ | ɑː | ||
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱞ (vowel) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱢᱤᱠ (phonemic) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱨ (bur) 'ᱛᱷᱨᱩᱥ' ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱩᱡ (boor) ᱥᱮ ᱟᱞᱳᱯᱷᱳᱱᱤᱠ (allophonic) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱳ (baaro) /ᱵᱟᱨᱳ (baro) 'ᱵᱤᱜᱽ' ᱾[᱔]
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱤᱯᱷᱛᱳᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱯᱷᱛᱳᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱕]
| Diphthongs | Ending point | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Back | ||||
| Starting point | |||||
| Close | Front | unrounded | ie | iu | |
| rounded | yi | yø | |||
| Back | ui | uo | |||
| Mid | Front | unrounded | ei | eu | |
| rounded | øi | ||||
| Back | oi | ou | |||
| Open | Front | æi | |||
| Back | ɑi | ɑu | |||
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:[᱖][᱗]
| Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Postalveolar/ Palatal |
Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||
| Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | t̠ʃ | k | |
| voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
| voiced | b | d | d̠ʒ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | f | s | x | h | ||
| Approximant | ʋ | l | j | |||
| Trill | r | |||||
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namede25 - ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kalo Finnish Romani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (help) - ↑ "Romanien oikeudet Göteborgissa". Archived from the original on 2023-02-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0 - ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Harvcoltxt
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Harvcoltxt
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Harvcoltxt