ᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ
ᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱘-᱒᱐᱐᱐) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
| ᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ | |
|---|---|
| ᱨᱮᱫ:Nina Sibal.png | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱒᱐᱐᱐ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ | ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |
| ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ s | ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ, ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ |
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱤᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒]ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ (ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱨᱮ) ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱹ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱭᱩᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱹᱮᱱᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱓]ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱯᱭᱩᱴᱤ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱸᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱭᱩᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ-ᱡᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱭᱤᱠ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱥᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴᱚᱞ" ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱭᱩᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ "ᱣᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱞᱳᱨᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱳᱱ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱜ 'ᱮᱛᱷᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ' ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 'ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ' ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱚᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Shyamala A. Narayan, "Sibal, Nina" in Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English, eds Eugene Benson, L. W. Conolly, Routledge, 2004, p 1473.
- ↑ Maya Jaggi in The Guardian, 22 October 1991: "Maya Jaggi finds out why diplomat-cum-writer Nina Sibal feels her worlds are not so far apart".
- ↑ Maya Jaggi in The Guardian, 22 October 1991: "Maya Jaggi finds out why diplomat-cum-writer Nina Sibal feels her worlds are not so far apart".
- ↑ Miranda House obituary
- ↑ Leon Comber (ed.), Prize Winning Asian Fiction, Times Books, 1991.
- ↑ Shyamala A. Narayan, "Sibal, Nina" in Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English, eds Eugene Benson, L. W. Conolly, Routledge, 2004, p 1473.