ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ
 |
ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (᱒᱗ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ᱼ᱑ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱓) ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱥᱱᱤ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟᱹᱦᱟᱨ (Hindustani classical music) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟᱹᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱽᱞᱮᱸ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ (All India Radio) ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱟᱣᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱥᱛᱟᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱛᱟᱠ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱥᱩᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ (aristocratic family ) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨᱛᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ (royal family) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾[᱑]
| ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ | |
|---|---|
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | Nilina Sen |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ Kolkata, British India |
| ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ | ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ (᱗᱖ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) |
| ᱡᱮᱱᱨᱮᱥ | Hindustani classical |
| ᱚᱠᱩᱯᱮᱥᱚᱱ |
|
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 1950–1993 |
ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱒᱗ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ aristocratic Bengali family ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱥᱩᱵ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ (nationalist leader) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ( ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛ, ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱛᱟ,ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ᱾ [᱒] ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ , ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱩ ᱱᱤᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱤᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱷᱩᱨᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱟᱣᱟᱨᱛᱤ (᱑᱘᱘᱕-᱑᱙᱔᱘) ᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ (noted vocalist and teacher) ᱵᱤᱠᱷᱭᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟᱹᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱯᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱐᱖-᱑᱙᱕᱓) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨᱛᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱬᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟᱹᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2009)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 ᱢᱮ 2013.
Nina Ripjit Singh, Naina Devi
- ↑ "A Tale of Two Women: In search of their own songs". The Telegraph. 11 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012. Retrieved 6 ᱡᱩᱱ 2013.
Bibliography
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- Peter Lamarche Manuel (1989). Ṭhumri: In Historical and Stylistic Perspectives. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 8120806735.
- Vidya Rao (2011). Heart to Heart: Remembering Naina Devi. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-9350291474.
- Kumar Pradas Mukherji (2006). The Lost World of Hindustani Music. Penguin Books India. ISBN 0143061992.