ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ

ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (volcano), ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ (desert) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ

OSIRIS Mars true color

᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ (spacecraft) ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹᱣ (waves) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱸᱜᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (Periodicity) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ Polar region ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ: ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ (Physical properties)

Victoria Crater, Cape Verde-Mars

ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱷᱟᱭ (Diameter) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱲᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ Field ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱲᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Gravitational ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ

ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱵᱳᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱢᱳᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ

• https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9)

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• নাসা ওয়ার্ল্ড ওয়াইন্ডে মঙ্গলের ত্রিমাত্রিক চিত্র Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱑᱐-᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.
• Google Mars Interactive image of Mars
• Flight Into Mariner Valley NASA/JPL/Arizona State University 3D flythrough of Valles Marineris
• Marsgeo.com Mars Rover photos, videos & surface geology
• Nine Planets Mars page
• On Mars: Exploration of the Red Planet 1958-1978 from the NASA History Office.
• Martian Law - a CATO white paper
• Computer Simulation of a flyby through Mariner Valley
• Mars Unearthed - Comparisons of terrains between Earth and Mars
• Ralph Aeschliman's Online Atlas of Mars Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
• Geody Mars World's search engine that supports NASA World Wind, Celestia, and other applications.
• BBC News update on Mars Express' findings of polar water ice and water-eroded features on the surface
• BBC News Mars pictures reveal frozen sea
• Be on Mars Anaglyphs from the Mars Rovers (3D)
• 04/02/07: ESA Prepares for a Human Mission to Mars Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱑-᱓᱐ at the Wayback Machine.
• NASA/JPL OnMars WMS Server for Mars Data Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱐᱗-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
• Exploring Mars: Image Center