ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ

"ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ" ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱨ (Device) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ​ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱩᱴᱮᱰ ᱰᱤᱱᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱯ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ (DDoS), ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱲᱩ, ᱮᱴᱥᱯᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ- ᱟ । ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱟᱫᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ (C&C) ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱵᱚᱰᱱᱮᱴ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ​ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ । ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱵᱟᱪᱚᱠ ᱫᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ​ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ।

Stacheldraht botnet diagram showing a DDoS attack. (Note this is also an example of a type of client–server model of a botnet.)

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ​ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱛᱛᱟ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ । ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱱᱳ ᱢᱟᱞᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ (IRC) ᱟᱨ (Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP) ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ।

ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ

ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱵᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱮᱭᱮᱰ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) । ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ​ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ (peer-to-peer) ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱮᱫᱟ। ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱛᱮ (P2P-Peer to Peer) ᱵᱚᱴ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ​ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ।

ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ(Client-server model)

ক্লায়েন্ট-সার্ভারের মডেলের উপর ভিত্তি করে তৈরি নেটওয়ার্ক, যেখানে ক্লায়েন্ট মূল সার্ভার থেকে সকল সেবা ও উপাদান নিয়ে থাকে।

ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱠᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ । ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ (IRC-Internet Relay Chat) ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱤᱝᱵᱟ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ​ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ​ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ -ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱡᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ। IRC ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ IRC ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ​ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ -ᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ IRC ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ​ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱛᱮ IRC ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ । ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ IRC ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ​ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ 'ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ' ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ​। ᱵᱚᱴ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ​ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ। ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ : :herder!herder@example.com TOPIC #channel ddos www.victim.com ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ​ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ #channel ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ www.victim.com ᱨᱮ DDoS ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ​ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ​ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ - :bot1!bot1@compromised.net PRIVMSG #channel I am ddosing www.victim.com ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱥᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ। ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ (Anti-malware) ᱜᱷᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ -ᱟ ,ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ,ᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱠᱚ । ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱠᱚ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱛᱟᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ​ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵ। ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ (domain) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ।

(Peer-to-Peer)

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ-ᱴᱩ-ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ (P2P) ᱱᱚᱰ/ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ​ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ

ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ-ᱴᱩ-ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱮᱞ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱰ ᱠᱤ (Private Key) ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - Gameover ZeuS ᱟᱨ ZeroAccess ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ। ᱛᱩᱞᱟ. ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ-ᱴᱩ-ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱫᱚᱢᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ​ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ-ᱴᱩ-ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱰ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ.ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱨᱛᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱯᱳᱱᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ IP address ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ । ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱞᱜᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ।

ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ​ ᱢᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱩᱛᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ

ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱩᱛᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -

ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ

ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱭᱩᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱩᱫᱮᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ। ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ। (Fast-flux DNS) ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵ , ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱞᱜᱚᱨᱤᱫᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ DNS ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ DNS ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱟ। ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱚᱠᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟ - ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱩᱯ,ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ -ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ IRC ᱥᱮ (Tor) ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ -ᱟ , ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ-ᱴᱩ-ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱤ ᱮᱱᱠᱨᱤᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ ।

ᱡᱚᱢᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ(Zombie computer)

ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ,ᱡᱚᱢᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱜ -ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ (Trojan Horse) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ​ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵ। ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱡᱚᱢᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱯᱟᱢ ᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ​ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ (DDoS) ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ । ᱵᱤᱥᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱵᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ। ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱛᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ. ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱴᱱᱮᱰ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱯ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ. ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ।