ᱵᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ)

ᱵᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟ-ᱵᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱟᱠᱟ- ᱫᱚ "tongue" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ); ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱟᱨᱮᱢᱛᱟᱜᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱴᱳ) ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱮᱰᱩᱞᱮᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱭᱴ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ^[᱔] ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱳ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ, ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱕] ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱯᱰᱮᱢᱥᱤ (epidemic) ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳ (Bo) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ^[᱔]

᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱵᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱵᱞᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ Strait Island ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱳ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ।^[᱕]

ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱳᱟ ᱥᱮᱨ, ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱕ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾</ref>^[᱖]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ George Weber (~2009), The Tribes Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱒᱐ at the Wayback Machine.. Chapter 8 in The Andamanese Archived ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.. Accessed on 2012-07-12.
↑ "List of notified Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Census India. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
↑ Anvita Abbi (2006), Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands. Lincom Europa.
↑ ^᱔.᱐ ^᱔.᱑ ^᱔.᱒ ^᱔.᱓ George Weber (~2009), Numbers Archived ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.. Chapter 7 in The Andamanese Archived ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.. Accessed on 2012-07-12.
↑ ^᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ A. N. Sharma (2003), Tribal Development in the Andaman Islands, page 62. Sarup & Sons, New Delhi.
↑ (2011) "Lives Remembered". The Daily Telegraph, London, 10 February 2010. Accessed on 2010-02-22. Also on web.archive.org

[weber8-1] George Weber (~2009), The Tribes Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱒᱐ at the Wayback Machine.. Chapter 8 in The Andamanese Archived ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.. Accessed on 2012-07-12.

[2] "List of notified Scheduled Tribes" (PDF). Census India. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.

[abbi2006-3] Anvita Abbi (2006), Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands. Lincom Europa.

[weber7-4] ᱔.᱐ ^᱔.᱑ ^᱔.᱒ ^᱔.᱓ George Weber (~2009), Numbers Archived ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.. Chapter 7 in The Andamanese Archived ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.. Accessed on 2012-07-12.

[gob-5] ᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ A. N. Sharma (2003), Tribal Development in the Andaman Islands, page 62. Sarup & Sons, New Delhi.

[telegraph2-6] (2011) "Lives Remembered". The Daily Telegraph, London, 10 February 2010. Accessed on 2010-02-22. Also on web.archive.org

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