ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ	ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲ	ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱴᱥᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ

ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
Tshivenḓa
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ; ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ;
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱞᱤᱢᱯᱳᱯᱳ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱑.᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ); ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑.᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱒)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱴᱟᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱩᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ); ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ	Signed Venda
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	ve
ISO 639-2	ven
ISO 639-3	ven
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	vend1245
ᱜᱩᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ	S.20 (S.21)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	99-AUT-b incl. varieties; 99-AUT-baa to 99-AUT-bad
	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱥᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ: ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱥᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱾ ᱐–᱒᱐% ᱒᱐–᱔᱐% ᱔᱐–᱖᱐% ᱖᱐–᱘᱐% ᱘᱐–᱑᱐᱐%
	Geographical distribution of Tshivenda in South Africa: density of Tshivenda home-language speakers. <᱑ /km² ᱑–᱓ /km² ᱓–᱑᱐ /km² ᱑᱐–᱓᱐ /km² ᱓᱐–᱑᱐᱐ /km² ᱑᱐᱐–᱓᱐᱐ /km² ᱓᱐᱐–᱑᱐᱐᱐ /km² ᱑᱐᱐᱐–᱓᱐᱐᱐ /km² >᱓᱐᱐᱐ /km²
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱥᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱤᱢᱯᱳᱯᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱜᱥᱮᱞᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

Tshivenḓa Grammar Guide by Zach Gershkoﬀ, US Peace Corps (2012).
PanAfrican L10n page on Venda
Young kasahorow Dictionary in Venda

ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

Translate.org.za Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱗-᱐᱑-᱑᱔ at the Wayback Machine. Project to translate Free and Open Source Software into all the official languages of South Africa, including Venda

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

↑ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
↑ Webb, Vic. 2002. "Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development." Impact: Studies in language and society, 14:78
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Venda". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online

[e18-1] ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)

[2] Webb, Vic. 2002. "Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development." Impact: Studies in language and society, 14:78

[Glottolog-3] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Venda". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[Guthrie-4] Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
Tshivenḓa
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱞᱤᱢᱯᱳᱯᱳ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱑.᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)^[᱑] ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑.᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱒)^[᱒]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱴᱟᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱩᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ	Signed Venda
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	`ve`
ISO 639-2	`ven`
ISO 639-3	`ven`
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	`vend1245`^[᱓]
ᱜᱩᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ	`S.20 (S.21)`^[᱔]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	`99-AUT-b incl. varieties 99-AUT-baa to 99-AUT-bad`
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱥᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ: ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱥᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱾ ᱐–᱒᱐% ᱒᱐–᱔᱐% ᱔᱐–᱖᱐% ᱖᱐–᱘᱐% ᱘᱐–᱑᱐᱐%
Geographical distribution of Tshivenda in South Africa: density of Tshivenda home-language speakers. <᱑ /km² ᱑–᱓ /km² ᱓–᱑᱐ /km² ᱑᱐–᱓᱐ /km² ᱓᱐–᱑᱐᱐ /km² ᱑᱐᱐–᱓᱐᱐ /km² ᱓᱐᱐–᱑᱐᱐᱐ /km² ᱑᱐᱐᱐–᱓᱐᱐᱐ /km² >᱓᱐᱐᱐ /km²
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.