ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱰᱚᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ
ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱰᱚᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱦᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱪᱳᱲᱟᱼᱟᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱳᱲᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱲᱚᱱᱷᱩᱝᱜᱚ ᱪᱳᱲᱚ I, ᱪᱳᱲᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱱ. ᱥᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱳᱴᱩᱝᱜᱚ-ᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ The ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱑][᱒]
| ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱰᱚᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. | |
| Reign | ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱑᱐᱗᱗ – c. ᱑᱑᱕᱐ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ. |
| ᱟᱯᱟᱛ | ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱚ |
| ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ | ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱤ |
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱰᱚᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱵᱷᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚᱢ(ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ/ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱥᱮᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱡᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [᱓][᱔][᱕] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱩᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ(᱑᱑᱑᱘ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ.) ᱨᱮ ᱚᱡ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱞᱳᱛᱷᱩᱝᱜᱚ ᱪᱳᱲᱚ I ᱥᱟᱝ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱜᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱳᱛᱷᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱳᱱᱰᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚᱛᱩᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱰᱚᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ-ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱚᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱠᱚᱴᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚ III ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱷᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱰᱚᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱚ II (᱑᱑᱗᱐–᱑᱑᱙᱘) ᱫᱚ, ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱰᱚᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ
ᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱴᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱑᱒᱒᱓ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱰᱚᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱳᱬᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱠᱳᱢᱟᱞᱤ,ᱯᱩᱴᱷᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱬᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱗]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (2000) [1935]. The Cōlas. Madras: University of Madras. pp. 322–323.
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ↑ Cesarone, Bernard (2012). "Bernard Cesarone: Pata-chitras of Orissa". asianart.com. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
This temple was built between approximately 1135-1150 by Codaganga
- ↑ Orissa (India). Public Relations Dept, Orissa (India). Home Dept. Orissa Review, Volume 44. Home Department, Government of Orissa, 1987. p. 56.
- ↑ Dinanath Pathy. Traditional Paintings of Orissa. Working Artists Association of Orissa, 1990 - Painting, Indic - 93 pages. p. 16.
- ↑ Oḍiśa Saṃskr̥ti Parishada. Studies in the cult of Jagannātha. Institute of Orissan Culture, 1991 - Religion - 256 pages. p. 150.
- ↑ Joanna Gottfried Williams. Kalādarśana: American Studies in the Art of India. BRILL, 1981 - Art, Indic - 183 pages. p. 39.
- ↑ Archaeological Survey of India, India. Dept. of Archaeology. Epigraphia Indica, Volume 30. Manager of Publications, 1987. p. 92.