ᱛᱩᱳᱞ ᱥᱞᱮᱝ ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱥᱟᱭᱰ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ
ᱛᱩᱳᱞ ᱥᱞᱮᱝ ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱥᱟᱭᱰ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ (ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ: សារមន្ទីរ ឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្ម ប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ទួលស្លែង, romanized: Saromontir Ukredth Kamm Braly Pouchsasa Tuol Sleng) ᱥᱮ ᱛᱩᱳᱞ ᱥᱞᱮᱝ (ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ: ទួលស្លែង, Tuŏl Slêng; lit. "Hill of the Poisonous Trees" ᱥᱮ "Strychnine Hill") ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱥᱟᱭᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱒᱑ (ᱥ-᱒᱑; ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ: មន្ទីរស-᱒᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱛᱩᱞ ᱥᱞᱮᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] On ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ Extraordinary Chambers ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ Kang Kek Iew ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱓]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱥᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱦᱟᱱᱩᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤ-᱒᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ Khmer Rouge ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "Security Prison 21" (S-21) ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ: ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Locard, Henri, State Violence in Democratic Kampuchea (1975-1979) and Retribution (1979-2004) Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱐-᱓᱐ at the Wayback Machine., European Review of History, Vol. 12, No. 1, March 2005, pp.121–143.
- ↑ "Case 001 | Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)". Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ↑ "Cambodia genocide: Khmer Rouge prison chief Comrade Duch dies". BBC News. 2 September 2020.
ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- Vann Nath: A Cambodian Prison Portrait. One Year in the Khmer Rouge's S-21. White Lotus Co. Ltd., Bangkok 1998, ISBN 974-8434-48-6 (An eyewitness report. The author's paintings of many scenes from the prison are on display in the Tuol Sleng museum today.)
- Chandler, David: Voices from S-21. Terror and history inside Pol Pot's secret prison. University of California Press, 1999. ISBN 0-520-22247-4 (A general account of S-21 drawing heavily from the documentation maintained by the prison's staff.)
- Dunlop, Nic: "The Lost Executioner: A Story of the Khmer Rouge". Walker & Company, 2006. ISBN 0-8027-1472-2 (A first-person encounter with Comrade Duch, who ran S-21. The author's discovery of Duch led to the latter's arrest, and imprisonment.)
- Douglas Niven & Chris Riley: "The Killing Fields". Twin Palms Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-944092-39-2 (Original photographs from S-21 prison, printed from original negatives by two American photographers.)
- Lenzi, Iola (2004). Museums of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Archipelago Press. pp. 200 pages. ISBN 981-4068-96-9.
- Mey, Chum (2012). Survivor. Phnom Penh: Documentation Center of Cambodia. pp. 108 pages. ISBN 978-99950-60-24-4.
- Piergiorgio Pescali: "S-21 Nella prigione di Pol Pot". La Ponga Edizioni, Milan, 2015. ISBN 978-8897823308
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ| ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ Tuol Sleng ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- Photographs from S-21 – The original prisoner photographs from Tuol Sleng (S-21).
- The horrors of Tuol Sleng
- Cambodia Tribunal Monitor
- Photographic archive of S-21 prisoners - University of Minnesota
