ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ
ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱔] ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱗᱖,᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑] ᱾
| ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱶ | |
|---|---|
| ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | |
| Gurugram | |
     from top, left to right: DLF Gateway Tower, HUDA City Centre, Gurugram city Skyline from Appu Ghar, American Institute of Indian Studies, Basai Wetland | |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: Millennium city | |
  ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ | |
| Coordinates: 28°27′22″N 77°01′44″E / 28.456°N 77.029°ECoordinates: 28°27′22″N 77°01′44″E / 28.456°N 77.029°E | |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
| • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ |
| • ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ |
| • MLA | ᱩᱢᱮᱥ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ (BJP) |
| • Lok Sabha constituency | Gurgaon Lok Sabha Constituency |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituency | ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ |
| • Planning agency | Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
| • ᱜᱩᱴ | ᱒᱘᱒.᱗ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱗᱓᱒ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | ᱗᱑᱑.᱙ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱒᱑᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱑᱑)[᱑] |
| • ᱜᱩᱴ | ᱘᱗᱖,᱙᱐᱐ |
| • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | ᱓,᱑᱐᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ (᱑,᱒᱐᱐/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ᱒) |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | |
| • ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ |
| IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐) | |
| ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱑᱒᱒xxx |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ) | ᱐᱑᱒᱔ |
| ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ | HR-26 (City) HR-55 (Commercial) HR-72 (Sohna ) HR-76 Pataudi (Gurgaon) |
| HDI (2017) |  0.889[᱒] (Very High) · |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | gurugram |
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱕] ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱡᱩᱠᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱖] ᱱᱤᱛ ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱗] ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱘]
ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱙][᱑᱐]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱑] ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱑᱒] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱨᱚᱬᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱓] ᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱵᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱔]
᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱰᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱷᱤᱵᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱚᱣᱦᱟᱱ ᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱷᱤᱵᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱚᱣᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱕][᱑᱖]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱓᱘ᱹ᱘ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ [᱑᱗]
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ| Gurgaonᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | ᱡᱟᱱ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ | ᱢᱟᱨᱪ | ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | ᱢᱮᱹ | ᱡᱩᱱ | ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ | ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | ᱥᱮᱯ | ᱚᱠᱴᱚ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 21.1 (70.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
39.6 (103.3) |
39.3 (102.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.9 (93.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
28.3 (82.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 7.3 (45.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) | 20.3 (0.80) |
15.0 (0.59) |
15.8 (0.62) |
6.7 (0.26) |
17.5 (0.69) |
54.9 (2.16) |
231.5 (9.11) |
258.7 (10.19) |
127.8 (5.03) |
36.3 (1.43) |
5.0 (0.20) |
7.8 (0.31) |
797.3 (31.39) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 10.0 | 11.3 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 39.1 |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 213.9 | 217.5 | 238.7 | 261.0 | 263.5 | 198.0 | 167.4 | 176.7 | 219.0 | 269.7 | 246.0 | 217.0 | ᱒,᱖᱘᱘.᱔ |
| [ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] | |||||||||||||
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "Government of Haryana– District Database" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-12-26.
- ↑ "Gurgaon to New Delhi Distance, Duration, Driving Direction by Road, Trains, Bus / Car at MakeMyTrip Route Planner". www.makemytrip.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ↑ "How a Small Experiment in Delhi's Suburbs Sparked a National Car-Free Movement —". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ↑ Julka, Harsimran (30 September 2011). "IT firms looking beyond Gurgaon, Noida, Greater Noida to other cities in north India". The Economic Times. ET Bureau. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
- ↑ Kumar, K.P. Narayana. "Gurgaon: How not to Build a City". Forbesindia.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
- ↑ "Jat stir shakes India Inc". Business Standard India. 20 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Archived from the original on 22 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 22 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
- ↑ "Government of Haryana - district wise HDI" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-30.
- ↑ "7 out of top 10 most polluted cities are in India; Gurgaon the worst: Study". The Asian Age. 5 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ↑ "Inside the most polluted city in the world". BBC Reel (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ↑ The History of India. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc, 2010. 15 August 2010. p. 63. ISBN 978-1615301225.
- ↑ "History | Gurugram". gurugram.gov.in (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ↑ "Gurgaon to Gurugram: How the epic 'Mahabharata' inspired Haryana govt to change millennium city's name" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ↑ Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism Archived ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ at the Wayback Machine.. Infobase Publishing. p. xxviii. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
- ↑ R. B. Singh (1964). History of the Chāhamānas. N. Kishore. p. 163. OCLC 11038728. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- ↑ Dasharatha Sharma (1966). Rajasthan Through the Ages: From the earliest times to 1316 A.D. Rajasthan State Archives. p. 290.
- ↑ "Demographics". Municipal Corporation, Gurgaon.